Sökning: "Single electron source"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 90 avhandlingar innehållade orden Single electron source.

1. 21. Coherent Diffractive Imaging with X-ray Lasers

   Författare :Max Felix Hantke; Filipe R. N. C. Maia; Janos Hajdu; Martin Svenda; Edgar Weckert; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; coherent diffractive X-ray imaging; lensless imaging; coherent X-ray diffractive imaging; flash diffractive imaging; single particle imaging; aerosol injection; electrospray injection; substrate-free sample delivery; carboxysome; phase retrieval; X-ray diffraction software; X-ray free-electron laser; XFEL; FEL; CXI; CDI; CXDI; FXI;

   Sammanfattning : The newly emerging technology of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs) has the potential to revolutionise molecular imaging. XFELs generate very intense X-ray pulses and predictions suggest that they may be used for structure determination to atomic resolution even for single molecules. LÄS MER

3. 22. Simulations of ultrafast photon-matter interactions for molecular imaging with X-ray lasers

   Författare :Ibrahim Eliah Dawod; Nicusor Timneanu; Carl Caleman; Adrian P. Mancuso; Lars Schäfer; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray free-electron laser; molecular dynamics; radiation damage; plasma simulations; density functional theory¸ coherent diffractive imaging; protein structure; X-ray crystallography; single particle imaging;

   Sammanfattning : Biological structure determination has had new avenues of investigation opened due to the introduction of X-ray free-electron lasers (XFELs). These X-ray lasers provide an extreme amount of photons on ultrafast timescales used to probe matter, and in particular biomolecules. LÄS MER

4. 23. Development and Applications of a Laser-Wakefield X-ray Source

   Författare :Isabel Gallardo Gonzalez; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; laser-wakefield acceleration; betatron radiation; ionization-induced trapping; direct laser acceleration; laser-wakefield merging; warm dense matter; phase-contrast imaging; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Gallardo;

   Sammanfattning : In laser-wakefield acceleration (LWFA), a femtosecond laser pulse is tightly focused in a gas to intensities exceeding 1018 W/cm2 . The laser radiation ionizes the medium and excites a plasma wave that travels behind the laser pulse. LÄS MER

5. 24. Lanthanide-mediated C-F Bond Activation Method Development and Mechanistic Investigation

   Författare :Mario Janjetovic; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; C-F bond activation; fluorine chemistry; lanthanides; single-electron transfer reagent; Lewis acid; chemoselectivity; synthetic method; catalysis;

   Sammanfattning : The use of transition-metals and main-group Lewis acids has proven to be an outstanding source for activation and subsequent functionalization of fluorinated compounds. However, the first is mainly limited to C(sp2)–F bonds which partially are activated by an adjacent heteroatom, and the latter is limited to simple C(sp3)–F bonds due to particularly strong Lewis acid character. LÄS MER

7. 25. Interactions and coherences in electron transport through serially coupled quantum dots

   Författare :Bahareh Goldozian; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is considering various aspects of electronic transport through quantum dots, with the focus on two or three dots coupled in series.In paper I, we study the impact of electron-electron interactions on transport in a system of triple quantum dots with spin. LÄS MER