Sökning: "SPECTROMETRY"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 1239 avhandlingar innehållade ordet SPECTROMETRY.

1. 16. Neutron Emission Spectrometry for Fusion Reactor Diagnosis : Method Development and Data Analysis

   Författare :Jacob Eriksson; Göran Ericsson; Carl Hellesen; Sean Conroy; Andreas Dinklage; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fusion; plasma diagnostics; neutron spectrometry; TOFOR; MPRu; tokamak; JET; fast ions; fuel ion density; relativistic kinematics; Fysik med inriktning mot tillämpad kärnfysik; Physics with specialization in Applied Nuclear Physics;

   Sammanfattning : It is possible to obtain information about various properties of the fuel ions deuterium (D) and tritium (T) in a fusion plasma by measuring the neutron emission from the plasma. Neutrons are produced in fusion reactions between the fuel ions, which means that the intensity and energy spectrum of the emitted neutrons are related to the densities and velocity distributions of these ions. LÄS MER

3. 17. Mass Spectrometry of Biologically Active Small Molecules : Focusing on polyphenols, alkaloids and amino acids

   Författare :Zdeněk Spáčil; Leopold L. Ilag; Frantisek Turecek; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; LC-MS; LDI; Mass spectrometry; HPLC; UHPLC; polyphenols; phenolic acids; BMAA; Separation methods; Separationsmetoder; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi; Analytical Chemistry; analytisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : The foci of this dissertation are on advanced liquid chromatography (LC) separation and mass spectrometry (MS) techniques for the analysis of small bioactive molecules. In addition to discussing general aspects of such techniques the results from analyses of polyphenols (PPs), alkaloids and amino acids published in five appended studies are presented and discussed. LÄS MER

4. 18. Bioanalysis using capillary electrophoresis and mass spectrometry : Applied on proteins, protein nanofibrils and polyvinyl alcohol microbubbles

   Författare :Leila Josefsson; Åsa Emmer; Ulrika Nilsson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; : amyloid; capillary electrophoresis; contrast agents; detection; human blood plasma; ionic liquids; mass spectrometry; microbubbles; polyvinyl alcohol microbubbles; protein nanofibrils; proteins; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : The sequencing of the genome of various species, including the human species, have led to increased understanding about how a protein structure is generated, and how specific structures are related to the proteins’ functionality. In paper I and II of this thesis, the folding of proteins in vitro to form hierarchical nanostructures, which in vivo often have a pathological effect, have been studied. LÄS MER

5. 19. Metabolite Profiling of Drugs using Mass Spectrometry : Identification of analytical targets for doping control and improvements of the metabolite search process

   Författare :Malin Nilsson Broberg; Mikael Hedeland; Ulf Bondesson; Curt Pettersson; Börje Tidstedt; Peter Van Eenoo; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Mass spectrometry; UHPLC-HRMS; Doping control; Metabolite profile; SARM; Selective Androgen Receptor Modulator; MVDA; Microsomes; Experimental design; Analytisk farmaceutisk kemi; Analytical Pharmaceutical Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : Doping is defined as the use of prohibited substances or methods by the World Anti-Doping Agency and the aim with doping control analysis is to detect the use of these illicit substances or methods. Substances that are prohibited in human or equine sports have either a positive or negative impact on the performance. LÄS MER

7. 20. Development of Methods for Protein and Peptide Analysis Applied in Neuroscience Utilizing Mass Spectrometry

   Författare :Johan Pierson; Per Andrén; Ulf Bondesson; György Marko-Varga; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Analytical chemistry; Mass spectrometry; Parkinson’s disease; Metabolism; Profiling Mass Spectrometry; Proteomics; Analytisk kemi; Analytical chemistry; Analytisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the utilization of the matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization mass spectrometry (MALDI MS) and electrospray ionization (ESI) MS techniques for analysis of complex brain tissue samples. Direct molecular profiling of biological samples using MALDI MS is a powerful tool for identifying phenotypic markers. LÄS MER