Sökning: "Prolapse"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 34 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Prolapse.

1. 11. Clinical evaluation of transvaginal mesh for pelvic organ prolapse surgery

   Författare :Marion Ek; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :;

   Sammanfattning : The objective of this thesis was to increase the understanding and assess the outcomes in terms of complications, relieve of symptoms and anatomical results of anterior vaginal wall prolapse surgery using either trocar-guided transvaginal mesh or conventional anterior colporraphy, and to identify variables associated with lateral defects. A multicenter randomized controlled trial was performed between December 2007 and December 2008 in the Nordic countries comparing transvaginal mesh surgery for anterior prolapse with the Prolift® mesh kit with traditional anterior colporraphy. LÄS MER

3. 12. Rectal prolapse, internal rectal intussusception and the ripstein rectopexy : a clinical, physiological and radiological study

   Författare :Inkeri Schultz; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Anal incontinence; constipation; procidentia; rectal prolapse; internal rectal intussusception; Ripstein s operation; rectopexy;

   Sammanfattning : The aim of these studies was to increase the knowledge about rectal prolapse and internal rectal intussusception, with special reference to bowel function and treatment with the Ripstein rectopexy. Results after the Ripstein rectopexy in 69 patients with rectal prolapse and in 43 patients with internal metal intussusception were evaluated. LÄS MER

4. 13. Female stress incontinence and uterovaginal prolapse : collagen turnover and hormone sensitivity in urogenital tissue

   Författare :Lena Edwall; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
   Nyckelord :Stress incontinence; urogenital tissue; collagen turnover markers; estradiol- 17beta; estrone; testosterone; uterovaginal prolapse; menopause;

   Sammanfattning : Background: Prevalence of both stress urinary incontinence (SUI) and uterovaginal prolapse (UP) is high and rising with age. Risk factors include multiparity, obesity, chronic obstructive lung disease and previous gynecological surgery. The underlying pathology is still unknown but may include defective connective tissue. LÄS MER

5. 14. Long-term consequences of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor. A comparison with caesarean section in one-para women

   Författare :Maria Gyhagen; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; urinary incontinence; pelvic organ prolapse; fecal incontinence; vaginal delivery; caesarean section; BMI; epidemiology; subtypes; bothersome; severity; anal incontinence; episiotomy; perineal tear;

   Sammanfattning : Abstract Long-term consequences of vaginal delivery on the pelvic floor: A comparison with caesarean section in one-parae women Urinary incontinence (UI), symptomatic pelvic organ prolapse (sPOP), and faecal and anal incontinence (FI and AI) are the three major sequelae of childbirth. It has as yet not been finally settled whether in the long term vaginal delivery (VD) is detrimental to pelvic floor function in comparison to caesarean section (CS). LÄS MER

7. 15. Pelvic floor dysfunction in nulliparous women

   Författare :Jwan Al-Mukhtar Othman; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Pelvic floor dysfunction; Urinary incontinence; Fecal incontinence; Pelvic organ prolapse; Childhood nocturnal enuresis; Nulliparous women;

   Sammanfattning : Background: Pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) is a public health problem affecting millions of women worldwide. In addition to personal suffering, it also creates an economic burden for health care systems and society. Parity and mode of delivery are well known risk factors for PFDs. LÄS MER