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  1. 1. Xylan sorption kinetics at industrial conditions

    Författare :Espen Ribe; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Sorption; Yield; Sorption conditions; Kinetics; Kraft cooking; Hemicellulose; Modelling; Black liquor; Xylan;

    Sammanfattning : The kraft process is the most utilised method for the production of wood based chemical pulp for paper applications. During a kraft cook about half of the wood material is dissoluted into the cooking liquor making the liberation of individual fibres possible. This low yield is a great disadvantage for process economy. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Defect Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Polyanionic Cathodes : A Theoretical Roadmap for Na-ion based Batteries and Hybrid Supercapacitors

    Författare :Teeraphat Watcharatharapong; Rajeev Ahuja; Sudip Chakraborty; Jan Isberg; Palani Balaya; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; DFT; Energy Materials; Defects; Chemical potentials; Kinetics; Hybrid supercapacitors; Na-ion batteries; Polyanionic cathodes;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis, the framework of the density functional theory is employed to study and predict properties of polyanionic cathodes for Na-ion batteries and hybrid supercapacitors. It consists of three main parts as follows:The first part is primarily dedicated to kröhnkite-type Na2Fe(SO4)22H2O cathode. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Lignin Extraction from Black Liquor - Precipitation, filtration and washing

    Författare :Henrik Wallmo; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Filtration; Precipitation; Washing; Lignin; Absorption; Separation; LignoBoost.; Black liquor;

    Sammanfattning : Various process streams in the pulp and/or paper mill contain valuable substances which can be converted into new products, e.g. lignin and xylane. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Mechanisms of Metal Dusting

    Författare :Peter Szakálos; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; metal dusting; mechanism; driving force; kinetics; high temperature corrosion; carburization; stainlesssteel; Ni-base alloys; iron; alumina formers; FeCrAl; oxidation; carbon nanotubes; discontinuous precipitation; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : The primary intention with this Doctoral thesis is to fillin the knowledge gaps and raise the level of understandingregarding the different metal dusting mechanisms in general andexplain the process in detail for high alloyed materials.Considerable effort is put into identifying the driving forcesand elucidating the diffusional processes in metal dusting. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Transformation phenomena in a super duplex stainless steel

    Författare :Anders Wilson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Duplex stainless steel; Microstructure; Phase transformations; Precipitates; Sigma phase; Kinetics; Thermodynamic calculation; Continuous cooling transformation diagram; Time temperature transformation diagram; Computer model.;

    Sammanfattning : Duplex stainless steels consist of about equal fractions offerrite and austenite and are attractive due to their highcorrosion resistance against pitting corrosion and stresscorrosion cracking. The pitting corrosion resistance can bedescribed by the PREN value which is defined asPREN=%Cr+3.3*%Mo+16*%N. LÄS MER