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Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 372 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 16. Exploring the Surface of Aqueous Solutions : X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy studies using a liquid micro-jet

    Författare :Josephina Werner; Olle Björneholm; Ingmar Persson; Daniel Lundberg; Johan Söderström; Hendrik Bluhm; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray Photoelectron spectroscopy; liquid micro-jet; air-water interface; inorganic salt; carboxylic acid; alcohol; isomers; hydration.; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The surface behavior of biologically or atmospherically relevant chemical compounds in aqueous solution has been studied using surface-sensitive X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The aim is to provide information on the molecular-scale composition and distribution of solutes in the surface region of aqueous solutions. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Development and application of techniques for predicting and analysing phonon-derived materials properties

    Författare :Fredrik Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Lattice Thermal Conductivity; Force Constants; Green- Kubo; Peierls-Boltzmann Transport; Molecular Dynamics;

    Sammanfattning : The thermodynamic properties of materials are of great interest for both scientists and engineers. A large contribution to many properties stems from the vibrational motion of the atoms in the material. An understanding of the dynamics of the vibrating atoms is therefore important for many other areas as well, including, e.g. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Nanoscale technologies for plasmon-assisted solar light harvesting and lipid membrane composites

    Författare :Gustav Edman Jönsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; plasmonics; lipid membranes; graphene oxide; metamaterials; thermo-optical materials; thermal imaging;

    Sammanfattning : Techniques for design, manipulation and characterization of nanoscale structures provide the basis for technological advances in areas like optics, electronics and biotechnology. The aim of this thesis is to develop new nanoscale methods and design schemes that extend the applicability of nanoscale devices. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Titania Nanoscale Films and Surfaces : Surface Science Investigation of Structure and Properties

    Författare :Davide Ragazzon; Anders Sandell; Anne Borg; Jason F. Weaver; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Photoelectron spectroscopy; PES; XPS; scanning tunneling microscopy; STM; titania; titanium oxide; TiO2; Au 111 ; gold; water; H2O; rutile;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents surface science studies, investigating several aspects of titanium dioxide at the atomic scale. The greater part of this work is devoted to the preparation by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of titanium(IV) tetraisopropoxide (TTIP) of ultrathin TiO2 or TiOx films on Au(111). LÄS MER

  7. 20. Laser Spectroscopy in Scattering Media for Biological and Medical Applications

    Författare :Linda Persson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Instrumentation technology; Mät- och instrumenteringsteknik; Atom- och molekylärfysik; Atomic and molecular physics; Fysik; Physics; Monte Carlo simulations; Biomedical Optics; Scattering media; Gas measurements; Near infrared spectroscopy; Diode laser spectroscopy; Absorption spectroscopy;

    Sammanfattning : Tunable diode laser absorption spectroscopy can be utilised for gas detection in biological and medical applications. The common approach is to analyse transmitted light according to the Beer-Lambertian law. LÄS MER