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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 10 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 1. Automatic Shape Modelling with Applications in Medical Imaging

   Författare :Anders Ericsson; Matematik LTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; heart-infarction; lung-embolie; Parkinson; DaTSCAN; SPECT; SCINT; affine shape; MDL; automatic shape models; Deformable models; active shape; Mathematics; Matematik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of two parts. The first part is devoted to automatic shape analysis and the second part is devoted to decision support systems in medical imaging. Shape models are widely used in segmentation and shape analysis. The thesis begins with a review of deformable models and the preliminaries of shape modelling. LÄS MER

3. 2. Towards Fully Automatic Optimal Shape Modeling

   Författare :Johan Karlsson; Matematik LTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Parameterization Invariance; Benchmarking; Interpretation; Segmentation; Alignment; Shape Modeling; MDL;

   Sammanfattning : Shape models and the automatic building of such models have proven over the last decades to be powerful tools in image segmentation and analysis. This thesis makes contributions to this field. The segmentation algorithm typically uses an objective function summing up contributions from each sample point. LÄS MER

4. 3. A Universal Source Coding Perspective on PPM

   Författare :Jan Åberg; Institutionen för elektro- och informationsteknik; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; coding with side information; multinomial estimation; maximum probability codes; MDL estimation; PPM; hierarchical source coding; universal source coding; text compression; lossless data compression; Automation; robotics; control engineering; Automatiska system; robotteknik; reglerteknik;

   Sammanfattning : The PPM (Prediction by Partial Matching) family of text compression algorithms has several members that have shown to be very efficient in practice. This thesis treats PPM algorithms from an information-theoretical point of view, based on results and methods from universal source coding theory. LÄS MER

5. 4. Islet xenotransplantation : An immunological study in the pig-to-mouse model

   Författare :Birgitta Benda; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Oncology; xenotransplantation; porcine; islet; in vivo; knock-out mouse; immunohistochemistry; CsA; MDL 201; 449A; Ig; FcR; IL-6; perforin; granzyme B; macrophage; eosinophilic granulocyte; T cell; TCR; IFN- g; TNF- a; IL-2; Onkologi; Oncology; Onkologi; Clinical Immunology; klinisk immunologi;

   Sammanfattning : Successful clinical xenotransplantation, i.e., transplantation between species, would eliminate the shortage of donor organs. In order to study the acute cellular rejection reaction following discordant xenogeneic transplantation, an experimental pig-to- mouse islet xenotransplantation model was established. LÄS MER

7. 5. Approximations of Bayes Classifiers for Statistical Learning of Clusters

   Författare :Magnus Ekdahl; Timo Koski; Jukka Corander; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Pattern Recognition; Stochastic Complexity; Naïve Bayes; Bayesian Network; Classification; Clustering; Chow-Liu trees; Mathematical statistics; Matematisk statistik;

   Sammanfattning : It is rarely possible to use an optimal classifier. Often the classifier used for a specific problem is an approximation of the optimal classifier. Methods are presented for evaluating the performance of an approximation in the model class of Bayesian Networks. LÄS MER