Sökning: "Gas adsorption"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 222 avhandlingar innehållade orden Gas adsorption.

1. 21. Metal-Organic Complexes at Surfaces

   Författare :Cristina Isvoranu; Synkrotronljusfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; x-ray absorption spectroscopy; x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy; bi-isonicotinic acid; oxalic acid; spin change; gas adsorption; metal-organic complex; iron phthalocyanine; scanning tunneling spectroscopy; resonant photoemission spectroscopy;

   Sammanfattning : The adsorption of different metal-organic complexes at surfaces was investigated by spectroscopic techniques (x-ray photoemission spectroscopy, x-ray absorption spectroscopy, resonant photoemission spectroscopy) and by scanning tunnelling microscopy. The investigation methods are able to provide atomic scale information on the studied systems, which moreover originates from the top-most atomic layers in a sample, meaning that they are surface sensitive techniques. LÄS MER

3. 22. Chemical Bonding of Hydrocarbons to Metal Surfaces

   Författare :Henrik Öström; Anders Nilsson; Phil Woodruff; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Adsorption; hydrocarbon; core-level; spectroscopy; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Using x-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS), x-ray emission spectroscopy (XES) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) in combination with density functional theory (DFT) the changes in electronic and geometric structure of hydrocarbons upon adsorption are determined. The chemical bonding is analyzed and the results provide new insights in the mechanisms responsible for dehydrogenation in heterogeneous catalysis. LÄS MER

4. 23. Iodine-Metal Surface Interactions under Severe Accident Conditions in a Nuclear Power Plant

   Författare :Henrik Glänneskog; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; containment; reactive metals; BWR; adsorption; iodine; radiolysis;

   Sammanfattning : In the event of a severe nuclear reactor accident, iodine will be released from the fuel and eventually enter the containment. Radioactive iodine isotopes constitute both an acute and a long-term threat to humans, owing to its half-life and its accumulation in the thyroid gland. LÄS MER

5. 24. Materials for Hydrogen storage and synthesis of new materials by hydrogenation

   Författare :Serhiy Luzan; Alexandr Talyzin; Yaroslav Filinchuk; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fullerene C60; MOFs; CNTs; SWCNTs; PAHs; peapods; hydrogen; hydrogen storage; hydrogenation; adsorption; surface area; pore volume; spillover; nanoribbons; fragmentation; fysikalisk kemi; Physical Chemistry; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The search for new materials for hydrogen storage is important for the development of future hydrogen energy applications. In this Thesis, it is shown that new materials with interesting properties can be synthesized by the reaction of hydrogen with various nanocarbon precursors. The thesis consists of two parts. LÄS MER

7. 25. Biofiltration of odorous gas emissions

   Författare :Anneli Andersson-Chan; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; VA-teknik; Urban Water Engineering;

   Sammanfattning : Biofiltration has shown its potential as an interesting treatment alternative for contaminated gas streams. Unlike conventional technologies, such as adsorption, scrubbers, and incineration, biofiltration offers effective pollution control at relatively low capital and operating costs, and without the generation of secondary pollution that may require subsequent treatment. LÄS MER