Sökning: "synchrotron radiation"

Visar resultat 26 - 30 av 187 avhandlingar innehållade orden synchrotron radiation.

1. 26. X-ray Absorption and Fragmentationas Initial Steps of Radiation Damage in Free Organic Molecules and Nanoparticles

   Författare :Abdul Rahman Abid; Minna Patanen; Olle Björneholm; Juha Nikkinen; Laurent Nahon; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Coincidence spectroscopy; PEPI PI CO; electron spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy; mass spectrometry; photodissociation; gas-phase; liquids; nanoparticles; charge transfer; synchrotron radiation; Fysik; Physics; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Understanding the molecular radiation damage is crucial in radiobiology, molecular physics, and atmospheric science. In this thesis, the initial steps of radiation damage of anhydrous gas-phase molecules and hydrated nanoparticles were studied using synchrotron radiation based electron-ion coincidence spectroscopy and X-ray absorption spectroscopy under vacuum conditions. LÄS MER

3. 27. Temporal Studies of Molecular Processes using Resonant Spectroscopy : Femtosecond experiments with synchrotron radiation and pulsed lasers

   Författare :Ingela Hjelte; Dennis Lindle; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The physical and chemical properties of matter are to a high degree determined by the electronic structure. One of the most powerful experimental techniques to study the electronic structure is electron spectroscopy. LÄS MER

4. 28. Cross-modal Imaging in Lung Research: From µCT dosimetry to synchrotron phase contrast microtomography biomechanical insights in preclinical lung injury models

   Författare :Richard Deyhle Jr; Malmö Medicinsk strålningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Thermoluminescent Dosimetry; Optically stimulated luminescence OSL ; Computed tomography CT ; 4DCT; Phantoms; Imaging; X-rays; pre-clinical models; Pre-clinical; dosimetry: physical basis; biomedical strain; lung injury; mechanical ventilation; inflammation; lung function; synchrotron; histology; acute respiratory distress syndrome ARDS ; Ventilator Inudced Lung Injury VILI ; Histology; Forced Oscillation Technique FOT ; Divergence Theorem; Registration techniques;

   Sammanfattning : Lung diseases continue to present a large burden to public health, especially in industrialized countries. For abetter understanding of the underlying patho-mechanisms in lung related diseases as well as for testing theefficacy of novel therapies, preclinical studies in animal models are indispensable. LÄS MER

5. 29. Fragmentation studies of small molecules using synchrotron radiation

   Författare :Emilio Melero García; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :Coincidence; fragmentation;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental data on the fragmentationof gas phase sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and deutheromethane(CD4) molecules after their interaction with synchrotronradiation in the energy range of 70-200 eV. The data wasobtained using coincidence spectroscopy between energy resolvedelectrons and ions (EREICO). LÄS MER

7. 30. Electronic Structure and Core-Hole Dynamics of Ozone : Synchrotron-radiation based studies and ab-initio calculations

   Författare :Karoline Wiesner; Svante Svensson; Olle Björneholm; Robert E. Continetti; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The electronic structure of the ozone molecule O3 has been studied with spectroscopy techniques and computations. The investigation was focused on O3 in a core-hole state. The electronic configuration and the nuclear dynamics have been found to be highly correlated. LÄS MER