Sökning: "soft X-ray absorption"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 36 avhandlingar innehållade orden soft X-ray absorption.

1. 1. Resonant Soft X-Ray Emission Spectroscopy of Vanadium Oxides and Related Compounds

   Författare :Thorsten Schmitt; Joseph Nordgren; Laurent Duda; Stefan Eisebitt; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; vanadium oxides; Li-battery; cathode materials; copper oxides; soft X-ray absorption; soft X-ray emission; resonant inelastic X-ray scattering; cluster model calculations; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis addresses the electronic structure of vanadium and copper oxides using soft X-ray absorption (SXA) spectroscopy and resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS) at high brightness synchrotron radiation sources. In RIXS incident photons, tuned to the energy of specific absorption resonances, are inelastically scattered leaving behind a low energy valence excitation in the system studied. LÄS MER

3. 2. Small-Animal Imaging with Liquid-Metal-Jet X-Ray Sources

   Författare :Daniel Larsson; Hans Hertz; Anna Burvall; David Paterson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray; x-ray imaging; small animal; phase contrast; tomography; Fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Small-animal x-ray imaging is an important tool for medical research. The penetration power of x-rays makes it possible to investigate the 3D structure of small animals and other thick biological samples by computed tomography (CT). LÄS MER

4. 3. Soft X-ray Multilayer Mirrors

   Författare :Fredrik Eriksson; David Windt; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is focused on the design, growth and characterization of soft x-ray multilayer mirrors with the emphasis on the wavelength region called the water window (λ=2.4-4.4 nm). LÄS MER

5. 4. Anion redox processes in novel battery cathode materials investigated by soft X-ray spectroscopy

   Författare :Felix Massel; Laurent Duda; Håkan Rensmo; Maria Hahlin; Kevin Smith; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; soft X-ray spectroscopy; X-ray absorption spectroscopy XAS ; resonant inelastic X-ray scattering RIXS ; lithium-ion battery LIB ; sodium-ion battery SIB ; anionic redox; cathode materials; layered manganese oxide; spinel LNMO;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental investigations of the electronic structure of emerging and novel cathode materials used in lithium- and sodium-ion batteries. The investigated materials include a range of oxide materials containing the elements nickel and manganese. LÄS MER

7. 5. Nuclear Dynamics in X-ray Absorption and Raman Scattering

   Författare :Ivaylo Minkov; Faris Gelmukhanov; Knut Borve; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; x-ray scattering; theory; simulations; recoil; Doppler effect; nuclear dynamics; Auger; XPS; Theoretical chemistry; Teoretisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents theoretical studies of several x-ray spectroscopies - x-ray absorption, x-ray photoelectron emission, radiative and non-radiative resonant Raman scattering spectroscopy. The main focus point is investigating the influence of nuclear dynamics on these spectra for a variety of small molecules - naphthalene, biphenyl, ethylene, the water dimer, HCl, CO. LÄS MER