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Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 579 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

1. 11. Learning Stochastic Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Using Non-stationary Linear Predictors

   Författare :Mohamed Abdalmoaty; Håkan Hjalmarsson; Jimmy Olsson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Stochastic Nonlinear Systems; Nonlinear System Identification; Learning Dynamical Models; Maximum Likelihood; Estimation; Process Disturbance; Prediction Error Method; Non-stationary Linear Predictors; Intractable Likelihood; Latent Variable Models; Electrical Engineering; Elektro- och systemteknik;

   Sammanfattning : The estimation problem of stochastic nonlinear parametric models is recognized to be very challenging due to the intractability of the likelihood function. Recently, several methods have been developed to approximate the maximum likelihood estimator and the optimal mean-square error predictor using Monte Carlo methods. LÄS MER

3. 12. Stochastic Models in Phylogenetic Comparative Methods: Analytical Properties and Parameter Estimation

   Författare :Krzysztof Bartoszek; Göteborgs universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Adaptation; Adaptation; Birth-death process; Branching diffusion; Brownian motions; Conditioned branching process; Evolution; General Linear Model; Hybridization; Macroevolution; Measurement error; Multivariate phylogenetic comparative method; Optimality; Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process; Phyletic gradualism; Phylogenetic inertia; Phylogenetic uncertainty; Punctuated equilibrium; Yule tree; Macroevolution;

   Sammanfattning : Phylogenetic comparative methods are well established tools for using inter-species variation to analyse phenotypic evolution and adaptation. They are generally hampered, however, by predominantly univariate approaches and failure to include uncertainty and measurement error in the phylogeny as well as the measured traits. LÄS MER

4. 13. Exergy Evaluation of Engine Operations : Combustion Process to Exhaust Flow

   Författare :Beichuan Hong; Andreas Cronhjort; Mihai Mihaescu; Sundar Rajan Krishnan; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Thermal efficiency; Exergy analysis; Marine engine; Lean-burn combustion; Pulsating flow measurement; Pitot tube; Sensitivity analysis; Energy and exergy losses; Termisk verkningsgrad; Exergianalys; Marinmotor; Magertbränningsförbränning; Pulserande flödesmätning; Pitotrör; Känslighetsanalys; Energiförluster och exergiförluster; Machine Design; Maskinkonstruktion; Energiteknik; Energy Technology;

   Sammanfattning : Transitioning the transport sector to clean energy sources is crucial for mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and achieving carbon neutrality. A collaborative solution, combining both electric vehicles and combustion engines using renewable fuels, may prove more effective than competitive ones. LÄS MER

5. 14. Pointwise and Genomewide Significance Calculations in Gene Mapping through Nonparametric Linkage Analysis: Theory, Algorithms and Applications

   Författare :Lars Ängquist; Matematisk statistik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; programming; actuarial mathematics; Statistik; cytogenetics; Genetik; cytogenetik; Mathematics; Matematik; Statistics; operations research; Genetics; ROC curves; conditioning loci; optimal score functions; noncentrality parameter; cost adjusted relative efficiency; exponential tilting; importance sampling; Monte Carlo simulation; normal approximation; crossover rate; process maximum; analytical approximation; significance calculations; NPL score; conditional linkage analysis; two-locus linkage analysis; Allele sharing; aktuariematematik; operationsanalys; programmering; gene-gene interaction; composite hypotheses; genetic disease models; classes of score functions; nonparametric linkage analysis;

   Sammanfattning : In linkage analysis or, in a wider sense, gene mapping one searches for disease loci along a genome. This is done by observing so called marker genotypes (alleles) and phenotypes (affecteds/unaffecteds) of a pedigree set, i.e. LÄS MER

7. 15. Biomass to Biofuel : Syngas Cleaning and Biomass Feedstock

   Författare :Ramiar Sadegh-Vaziri; Matthäus Bäbler; Per Alvfors; Lilian de Martin; Longcheng Liu; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Gas-Solid Reaction; ZnO Sul_dation; Outward Growth; Hollow Particles; Algae Flocculation; PBEs; Fractal Clusters; Restructuring of Clusters; Deposition of Clusters; Primary Particle Aggregation.;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis builds around the idea of a biofuel production process that is comprised of biomass production, biomass gasification, gas cleaning, and fuel production. In this work, we specifically looked into H2S removal as a part of cleaning the producer gas and flocculation of microalgae which is involved in the harvesting of microalgae after biomass production. LÄS MER