Sökning: "uncertainty estimation"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 234 avhandlingar innehållade orden uncertainty estimation.

1. 11. Trustworthy explanations : Improved decision support through well-calibrated uncertainty quantification

   Författare :Helena Löfström; Ulf Seigerroth; Ulf Johansson; Patrick Mikalef; Jönköping University; []
   Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Explainable Artificial Intelligence; Interpretable Machine Learning; Decision Support Systems; Uncertainty Estimation; Explanation Methods;

   Sammanfattning : The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has transformed fields like disease diagnosis and defence. Utilising sophisticated Machine Learning (ML) models, AI predicts future events based on historical data, introducing complexity that challenges understanding and decision-making. LÄS MER

3. 12. Uncertainty quantification for time varying quantities in turbulent flows

   Författare :Donnatella Xavier; Philipp Schlatter; Saleh Rezaeiravesh; Ricardo Vinuesa; David Moxey; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; uncertainty; variance estimator; autoregressive models; turbulence; computational fluid dynamics; Teknisk mekanik; Engineering Mechanics;

   Sammanfattning : Quantification of uncertainty in results is crucial in both experiments and simulations of turbulence, yet this practice is notably underutilized. This thesis project delves into statistical tools within the framework of uncertainty quantification to systematically quantify uncertainties that occur in the time varying quantities of turbulence. LÄS MER

4. 13. Contributions to quantitative dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI

   Författare :Anders Garpebring; Mikael Karlsson; Ronnie Wirestam; Nils Östlund; Jón Hauksson; Steven Sourbron; Umeå universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI; quantitative imaging; parameter estimation; uncertainty estimation; arterial input function; radiofysik; radiation physics;

   Sammanfattning : Background: Dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) has the potential to produce images of physiological quantities such as blood flow, blood vessel volume fraction, and blood vessel permeability. Such information is highly valuable, e.g., in oncology. LÄS MER

5. 14. Multiscale Methods and Uncertainty Quantification

   Författare :Daniel Elfverson; Axel Målqvist; Frédéric Legoll; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; multiscale methods; finite element method; discontinuous Galerkin; Petrov-Galerkin; a priori; a posteriori; complex geometry; uncertainty quantification; multilevel Monte Carlo; failure probability; Beräkningsvetenskap med inriktning mot numerisk analys; Scientific Computing with specialization in Numerical Analysis;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis we consider two great challenges in computer simulations of partial differential equations: multiscale data, varying over multiple scales in space and time, and data uncertainty, due to lack of or inexact measurements.We develop a multiscale method based on a coarse scale correction, using localized fine scale computations. LÄS MER

7. 15. Differential-algebraic equations and matrix-valued singular perturbation

   Författare :Henrik Tidefelt; Torkel Glad; Ulf Jönsson; Linköpings universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Differential-algebraic equations; uncertainty; singular perturbation; state estimation; Automatic control; Reglerteknik;

   Sammanfattning : With the arrival of modern component-based modeling tools for dynamic systems, the differential-algebraic equation form is increasing in popularity as it is general enough to handle the resulting models. However, if uncertainty is allowed in the equations — no matter how small — this thesis stresses that such equations generally become ill-posed. LÄS MER