Sökning: "single crystals"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 209 avhandlingar innehållade orden single crystals.

  1. 6. Homochiral crystals for selective synthesis

    Författare :Theonitsa Kokoli; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Absolute asymmetric synthesis; total spontaneous resolution; optical activity; coordination compounds; coordination polymers; photoisomerization; enantioselective sulfide oxidation; single crystal X-ray crystallography; co-crystallization of diastereomers;

    Sammanfattning : Six new coordination compounds were prepared from monodentate sulfide ligands and copper(I) halides and their crystal structures were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The aim was to prepare coordination polymers that crystallize as conglomerates in order to use them in total spontaneous resolution. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Two-Dimensional Photonic Crystals in InP-based Materials

    Författare :Mikaël Mulot; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Photonic crystals; photonic bandgap materials; indium phosphide; dry etching; chemically assisted ion beam etching; reactive ion etching; electron beam lithography; photonic integrated circuits; optical waveguides; resonant cavities; optical filterin;

    Sammanfattning : Photonic crystals (PhCs) are structures periodic in thedielectric constant. They exhibit a photonic bandgap, i.e., arange of wavelengths for which light propagation is forbidden. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Micromechanics of oxides - From complex scales to single crystals

    Författare :Anand Harihara Subramonia Iyer; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Cr2O3; oxide scales; micromechanical testing; fracture; electron microscopy;

    Sammanfattning : Protective oxide scales shield high temperature materials from corrosion, thus ensuring safety and long material life under adverse operating conditions. Cracking and spallation of such scales can lead to fatigue crack initiation and expose the material to further oxidation. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Towards single Ce ion detection in a bulk crystal for the development of a single-ion qubit readout scheme

    Författare :Ying Yan; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fysicumarkivet A:2013:Yan; Ultra-violet laser spectroscopy; Single ion detection; Rare-earth-ion-doped crystals; Quantum computing; Laser stabilisation;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis was concerned with investigating the relevant spectroscopic properties of Ce ions randomly doped in an Y2SiO5 crystal at low temperatures (around 4 K), in order to develop a technique and an experimental set-up to detect the fluorescence photons emitted by a single Ce ion. The aim of the work was to determine whether a single Ce ion (referred to as the readout ion) can be used as a local probe to sense the quantum state of a neighbouring single-ion qubit via a state-selective interaction between the readout and qubit ion. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Tungstate Scintillators Growth, Structures and Properties

    Författare :Magnus Åsberg Dahlborg; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; scintillators; single crystals; ZnWO4; HgWO4; neutron powder diffraction; X-ray diffraction; CdWO4; flux growth; tungstates;

    Sammanfattning : Tungstate crystals are well-known scintillators, which can be used as detector material for high-energy radiation and are often chosen as references in measurements on new luminescent materials. For measurements of excitation and relaxation properties, single crystals are desirable. LÄS MER