Sökning: "quantum Hall effect"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 37 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum Hall effect.

  1. 6. Quantum Hall Wave Functions on the Torus

    Författare :Mikael Fremling; Hans Hansson; Nicolas Regnault; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fractional Quantum Hall Effect; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : The fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE), now entering it's fourth decade, continues to draw attention from the condensed matter community. New experiments in recent years are raising hopes that it will be possible to observe quasi-particles with non-abelian anyonic statistics. These particles could form the building blocks of a quantum computer. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Quasielectrons in Abelian and non-Abelian Quantum Hall States

    Författare :Maria Hermanns; Thors Hans Hansson; Steven Simon; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum Hall effect; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; teoretisk fysik; Theoretical Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Strongly correlated electron systems continue to  attract a lot of interest. Especially two-dimensional electron systems have shown many surprising behaviours. A fascinating example is the quantum Hall effect, which arises when electrons are confined to two dimensions, subjected to a very large magnetic field, and cooled to very low temperatures. LÄS MER

  4. 8. One-dimensional theory of the quantum Hall system

    Författare :Emil Johansson Bergholtz; Anders Karlhede; Nicholas Read; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; fractional quantum Hall effect; thin torus; spin chains; conformal field theory; strong correlations; non-abelian states; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; Theoretical Physics; teoretisk fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The quantum Hall (QH) system---cold electrons in two dimensions in a perpendicular magnetic field---is a striking example of a system where unexpected phenomena emerge at low energies. The low-energy physics of this system is effectively one-dimensional due to the magnetic field. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Electron transport properties of graphene and graphene field-effect devices studied experimentally

    Författare :Youngwoo Nam; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; dual-gated graphene field effect devices; thermopower; quantum Hall effect; graphene; Aharonov-Bohm effect; chemical vapour deposition;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis contains experimental studies on electronic transport properties of graphene with the Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect, thermopower (TEP) measurements, dual-gated graphene field effect devices, and quantum Hall effect (QHE). Firstly, in an effort to enhance the AB effect in graphene, we place superconducting-metal (aluminium) or normal-metal (gold) mirrors on the graphene rings. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Epitaxial Graphene Technology for Quantum Metrology

    Författare :Thomas Yager; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; charge neutrality; optical microscopy; Epitaxial graphene; resistance metrology; silicon carbide; quantum Hall effect; electron transport; bilayer graphene;

    Sammanfattning : Graphene grown on silicon carbide by high-temperature annealing (SiC/G) is a strong contender in the race towards large-scale graphene electronics applications. The unique electronic properties of this system lead to a remarkably robust and accurate Hall resistance quantisation of 0. LÄS MER