Sökning: "plasma-facing materials"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 12 avhandlingar innehållade orden plasma-facing materials.

1. 1. Plasma-Facing Components in Tokamaks : Material Modification and Fuel Retention

   Författare :Darya Ivanova; Marek Rubel; Bernard Pégourié; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic confinement fusion; plasma-facing components; plasma-facing materials; fuel inventory; erosion and deposition;

   Sammanfattning : Fuel inventory and generation of carbon and metal dust in a tokamak are perceived to be serious safety and economy issues for the steady-state operation of a fusion reactor, e.g. ITER. LÄS MER

3. 2. Impact of material migration on plasma-facing components in tokamaks

   Författare :Alvaro Garcia Carrasco; Marek Rubel; Didier Mazon; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Fusion; material migration; wall conditioning; diagnostic mirrors; plasma-facing materials; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Plasma-wall interaction plays an essential role in the performance and safety of a fusion reactor. This thesis focuses on the impact of material migration on plasma-facing components. It is based on experiments performed in tokamaks: JET, TEXTOR and ASDEX Upgrade. LÄS MER

4. 3. Development of Nanostructured Tungsten Based Composites for Energy Applications

   Författare :Mazher Ahmed Yar; Mamoun Muhammed; Per-Olov Käll; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Tungsten; Nano-tungsten; ODS tungsten; W-La2O3; W-Y2O3; SPS; Plasma-facing materials; Armour material; fusion material;

   Sammanfattning : Tungsten (W) based materials can be used in fusion reactors due to several advantages. Different fabrication routes can be applied to develop tungsten materials with intended microstructure and properties for specific application including nanostructured grades. LÄS MER

5. 4. Material migration in tokamaks: Studies of deposition processes and characterisation of dust particles

   Författare :Armin Weckmann; Marek Rubel; Per Petersson; Daniel Primetzhofer; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; tokamak; fusion; plasma; material migration; particle transport; TEXTOR; PWI; plasma-wall interaction; plasma facing components; PFC; PFM; plasma facing materials; ALT limiter; MoF6; tracer experiment; molybdenum hexafluoride; future energy source; fuel retention; deuterium retention;

   Sammanfattning : Thermonuclear fusion may become an attractive future power source. The most promising of all fusion machine concepts is the tokamak. Despite decades of active research, still huge tasks remain before a fusion power plant can go online. One of these important tasks deals with the interaction between the fusion plasma and the reactor wall. LÄS MER

7. 5. Materials for advanced energy technology from quantum-mechanical modeling

   Författare :Xiaojie Li; Levente Vitos; Tapio Rantala; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

   Sammanfattning : The present thesis addresses promising material solutions for fusion reactors from a theoretical point of view. We focus on two specific systems: W-based alloys used as plasma-facing materials and reduced activation ferritic/martensitic (RAFM, Ferich) steels used as structural materials of breeding-blanket. LÄS MER