Sökning: "oxygen vacancy"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 35 avhandlingar innehållade orden oxygen vacancy.

  1. 11. On hydrogen point defects in perovskite oxides

    Författare :Erik Jedvik Granhed; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; density functional theory; oxyhydride; phonon; point defects; chemical expansion; polaron; BaZrO3; proton conductor; BaTiO3;

    Sammanfattning : Oxides based on the perovskite structure exhibit a surprisingly large diversity in materials properties and are found in many different applications, several related to clean energy technologies, such as solar cells, batteries and fuel cells. Many properties in materials are the result of lattice imperfections, commonly denoted \emph{defects}, and much effort is devoted to fine tuning materials properties through controlling the defects therein. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Nanocrystalline Tungsten Trioxide Thin Films : Structural, Optical and Electronic Characterization

    Författare :Malin Johansson; Lars Österlund; Gunnar A. Niklasson; Juan Morante; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :tungsten trioxide; nanocrystallin structure; thin films; optical properties; electronic properties; Engineering Science with specialization in Solid State Physics; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot fasta tillståndets fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns experimental studies of nanocrystalline tungsten trioxide thin films. Functional properties of WO3 have interesting applications in research areas connected to energy efficiency and green nanotechnology. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Beyond average crystal structures: understanding extended and local environments in proton-conducting Sc-substituted BaTiO3 perovskites

    Författare :Nico Torino; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; proton conducting oxide; IR; thermogravimetry; perovskite; neutron scattering; Raman; Reverse Monte Carlo; ordering; BaTiO3;

    Sammanfattning : Proton conducting ceramics are very promising for applications concerned with energy sourcing with cleaner, safer, more abundant and cheaper alternatives to fossil fuels. These materials are still in development and advances in the field depend on a better understanding of the role of defects, their identification and location in the host framework, and the assessment of their short- and long-range dynamics and kinetics. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Neutron spectroscopy and computational studies of hydride-ion dynamics in oxide- and nitride-hydride materials

    Författare :Lucas Fine; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Oxide-hydride; phonons; inelastic neutron scattering; hydride-ions; quasielastic neutron scattering; density functional theory.; nitride-hydride; diffusion;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents studies of the hydride-ion dynamics in the nitride- and oxide­hydride materials Ca3CrN3H and BaTiO3-xHx (with x < 0.2). LÄS MER

  7. 15. Stability of point defects in silicon induced by high energy low dose ion implantation

    Författare :Lalita Josyula; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Ion implantation is a key' process for the introduction ofdopants in semiconductor technology. It involves bombarding thesubstrate material with energetic ions. LÄS MER