Sökning: "low-energy ions"
Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 33 avhandlingar innehållade orden low-energy ions.
6. Low energy buildings equipped with heat pumps for high self-consumption of photovoltaic electricity
Sammanfattning : The building sector is a prioritized area in the European Unions (EU) ambition to reduce the total final energy use by 20 %; lower the emission of greenhouse gases by 20 % and using energy 20 % more efficient by 2020. The residential sector in the European Union accounts for 27% of the un-ion’s final energy use and the EU views decentralized energy generation and heat pumps as important measures in reducing the energy demand in the building sector. LÄS MER
7. Precision mass measurements : Final limit of SMILETRAP I and the developments of SMILETRAP II
Sammanfattning : The subject of this thesis is high-precision mass-measurements performed with Penning trap mass spectrometers (PTMS). In particular it describes the SMILETRAP I PTMS and the final results obtained with it, the masses of 40Ca and that of the proton. LÄS MER
8. Recombination and ionization of astrophysically abundant ions
Sammanfattning : The electron-ion recombination and electron-impact ionization of several astrophysically abundant C, N, O, and Ni ions have been investigated using the synchrotron storage ring CRYRING. The recombination rate coefficients predominanty used in the analyses of emission line spectra and for ionization balance calculations are determined from isoelectronic fits and extrapolations of theoretical and limited experimental results available from the literature. LÄS MER
9. The Penning trap mass spectrometer SMILETRAP II and evaporative cooling of highly-charged ions
Sammanfattning : Accurate mass values have wide-ranging applications in physics and metrology, allowing, for example, to test quantum electrodynamics and fundamental symmetries, to determine fundamental constants, and to establish weight standards. This thesis describes the new high-precision double-Penning trap mass spectrometer SMILETRAP II which aims at relative uncertainties in the mass determination of 10-10 and below. LÄS MER
10. Interactions of chiral ions and molecules in gas phase : Towards an understanding of chiral recognition mechanism
Sammanfattning : This thesis comprises the research related to interactions of enantiopure amino acids with chiral and achiral molecules in gas phase. The investigation of the mechanism responsible for chiral discrimination is of the special interest in this work. LÄS MER
