Sökning: "light spectrum"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 266 avhandlingar innehållade orden light spectrum.

  1. 21. Whiteness and Fluorescence in Layered Paper and Board : Perception and Optical Modelling

    Författare :Ludovic Gustafsson Coppel; Per Edström; Caisa Johansson; Markku Hauta-Kasari; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Whiteness; Perception; Colour Appearance Modelling; Paper Optics; Light Scattering; Fluorescence; Lateral Light Scattering; White-Top Mottle; Kubelka-Munk; Radiative Transfer;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is about modelling and predicting the perceived whiteness of plain paper from the paper composition, including fluorescent whitening agents. This involves psychophysical modelling of perceived whiteness from measurable light reflectance properties, and physical modelling of light scattering and fluorescence from the paper composition. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Light interactions in flexible conjugated dyes

    Författare :Jonas Sjöqvist; Patrick Norman; Per-Olof Åstrand; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; force field; molecular dynamics; QM MM; solvation effects; absorption spectroscopy; fluorescence spectrosocopy; infrared spectroscopy; Raman spectroscopy; stokes shift; conjugated polyelectrolytes;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis methodological developments have been made for the description of flexible conjugated dyes in room temperature spectrum calculations.The methods in question target increased accuracy and efficiency by combining classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with time-dependent response theory spectrum calculations. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Radio Spectrum Regulation in the European Union A three-level context

    Författare :Maria Massaro; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; allocation; assignment; shared competence; radio spectrum regulation; European Union;

    Sammanfattning : In the light of the unprecedented growth of mobile broadband services, radio spectrum regulation is undergoing a substantial review in the European Union (EU). The radio spectrum presents a three-level regulatory context. At international level, the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) regulates the allocation of radio spectrum. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Storage of Hydrogen Peroxide Bleached Mechanical Pulp : Reduction in Reflectance over the Visible Spectrum

    Författare :Sofia Enberg; Per Engstrand; Magnus Paulsson; Mats Rundlöf; Patrik Axelsson; Øyvind Eriksen; Yonghao Ni; Mittuniversitetet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

    Sammanfattning : The objective of this thesis is to determine possible causes of the darkening of hydrogen peroxide bleached mechanical pulp over the visible spectrum and their relative contributions. It focuses on both process conditions and the composition of the pulp and the dilution water, including additions or losses of material along the process line from the bleach tower to the paper machine. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Membrane Orientation Studies with Polarized Light Spectroscopy

    Författare :Malin Ardhammar; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; lipid vesicle; membrane orientation; flow linear dichroism; oriented circular dichroism;

    Sammanfattning : Lipid vesicles are versatile tools in modern biophysical science. They can be used as models of the cell membrane, to examine permeability, stability and behavior of molecules in the bilayer. They may act as transporters in a pharmacological context, designed to deliver their cargo to a certain place in the patient. LÄS MER