Sökning: "job-strain"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 47 avhandlingar innehållade ordet job-strain.

  1. 6. P-hacking in academic research : a critical review of the job strain model and of the association between night work and breast cancer in women

    Författare :Michael Ingre; Stefan Wiens; Gustav Nilsonne; Kimmo Eriksson; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :SAMHÄLLSVETENSKAP; SOCIAL SCIENCES; Psychology; psykologi;

    Sammanfattning : P-hacking can be described as a more or less deliberate, explorative approach to data analysis with a flexible/opportunistic search space and the reporting of primarily statistically significant findings. This leads to inflated type-1 error rates and to bias in reported estimates in the scientific literature. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Socioeconomic differences in myocardial infarction risk : epidemiological analyses of causes and mechanisms

    Författare :Johan Hallqvist; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :myocardial infarction; socioeconomic factors; job strain; smoking; physicalactivity; incidence; time trends; interaction; case-crossover.;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the seize of the socioeconomic differences in risk of acute myocardial infarction (AMI), the time trends in incidence in different socioeconomic groups, and explores some mechanisms generating the socioeconomic gradient. Three different types of mechanisms were considered: causal chains, interaction or susceptibility, and triggering mechanisms. LÄS MER

  4. 8. An integrative approach to neurocardiologic mechanisms of heart disease risk in professional drivers : application of neuro-psycophysiologic and work environment models

    Författare :Reza Emdad; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :professional drivers; ischemic heart disease; EEC; ERP; TypeA behavior; Stress; Job Strain; headlight glare; night driving;

    Sammanfattning : Aim: This dissertation aims to apply, develop and integrate neurophysiologic, psychophysiologic, and work environment models, along with behavioral and biomedical risk factors" to provide insight into the neurocardiologic mechanisms of heart disease risk in professional drivers (PD). Methods: Subjects were male PD, age 25-52: 13 with ischemic heart disease(IHD), 12 hypertensives (HTN), 10 borderline hypertensives (BHTN) and 34 normotensives (NTN), and 23 non-PD controls. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Long-term sickness absence : aspects of society, work, and family

    Författare :Ulrik Lidwall; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Sickness absence; sickness insurance; labour market; job strain; work environment; lifestyle factors; work-family interference; gender;

    Sammanfattning : Sickness absence has varied considerably in Sweden over time and increased substantially between 1997 and 2002, especially among women. The composition of such absence has also changed in that there have been increases in sick leave due to mental illness, prolongation of sickness absence periods, and a larger proportion of women than men on long-term sick leave. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Living at home with cognitive impairments : risks during daily living and support from home care service

    Författare :Linda Sandberg; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : The overall study’s aim was to increase knowledge of conditions for older, home-residing persons with cognitive impairments – with focus on risks during daily living and support from home care service. To disclose conditions for persons with cognitive impairments, four studies used different methodological approaches. LÄS MER