Sökning: "headspace gas-chromatography"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 16 avhandlingar innehållade orden headspace gas-chromatography.

  1. 6. Chromatography and extraction techniques for new evaluation methods of polyolefins long-term performance

    Författare :Lina Burman; Ann-Christine Albertsson; Marek Kowalczuk; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Chemical engineering; polymer; chromatographic fingerprinting; gas-chromatography – mass spectrometry; GC-MS; degradable polyethylene; prooxidant systems; chemiluminescence; oxidation; degradation mechanisms; accelerated ageing; antioxidants; transformation products; microwave assisted extraction; MAE; solid-phase microextraction; SPME; volatiles; solid phase extraction; SPE; Kemiteknik; Chemical engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Chromatography and extraction techniques, and also chemiluminescence have been utilized to develop new rapid and informative tools in the evaluation of long-term properties and environmental effects of polymeric materials. Methods were developed for classification of materials and for early and rapid degradation detection. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Biodegradation of hydrocarbons in soil and water

    Författare :Mikael Eriksson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Solid Phase Microextraction; SPME; biodegradation; bioremediation; bioavailability; monitoring; Volatile Organic Compounds VOC ; Screening; headspace sampling; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; PAHs; aliphatic hydrocarbons; total petroleum hydrocarb;

    Sammanfattning : Biodegradation of aliphatic and polycyclic aromatichydrocarbons was studied in soil and liquid cultures attemperatures ranging from -5 º C to 20 º C undervarious aerobic or anaerobic, nitrate reducing, conditions. Twocontaminated soils were used in the studies. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Evaluation of volatile organic compounds related to board based packaging by use of instrumental and sensory analysis

    Författare :Gunnar Forsgren; Fredrik Winquist; Ola Karlsson; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP;

    Sammanfattning : The main topic of the thesis is characterisation and evaluation of volatile organic compounds emitted by packaging materials based on paperboard products. The properties and concentration of these compounds are critical to how well these materials perform when applied as a main component of food packaging. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Chemical emissions from concrete

    Författare :Kristina Hjellström; Avdelningen för Byggnadsmaterial; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; miljöpåverkan; mätmetoder; emissioner; flyktiga organiska föroreningar; betong; VOC; emissionsmätningar;

    Sammanfattning : The major part of this work deals with a new method for quantification of VOCs in concrete. There is a need for this type of quantification due to the development in cement and concrete production using plasticizing agents and fillers for improved rheological properties, and alternative fuels and waste materials to reduce the environmental impact of cement production. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Black mustard and the butterfly effect : metabolomics of plant-insect interactions under multiple stress conditions

    Författare :Stefano Papazian; Benedicte Albrectsen; Edward Farmer; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; plant physiology; metabolomics; glucosinolates; multiple stress; ozone; Brassica nigra; Pieris brassicae; Brevicoryne brassicae; biology; biologi; Environmental Science; miljövetenskap; molekylärbiologi; Molecular Biology; Entomology; entomologi;

    Sammanfattning : One main goal of ecological research is to understand nature´s complexity, in order to predict the potential impact of environmental perturbations. In this thesis, I investigate the ecological interactions between some of the most ancient organisms living on our planet: plants and insects. LÄS MER