Sökning: "Topological quantum matter"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 36 avhandlingar innehållade orden Topological quantum matter.

1. 1. Quantum Holonomy for Many-Body Systems and Quantum Computation

   Författare :Vahid Azimi Mousolou; Erik Sjöqvist; Rosario Fazio; Linnéuniversitetet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Quantum holonomy; geometric phase; quantum correlations; quantum phase transitions; quantum computation; Natural Science; Naturvetenskap; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The research of this Ph. D. thesis is in the field of Quantum Computation and Quantum Information. A key problem in this field is the fragile nature of quantum states. LÄS MER

3. 2. Theory of electronic structure and transport in heterostructure nanowires

   Författare :Florinda Viñas Boström; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electronic structure; electron transport; nano; quantum; InAs; GaSb; topological; nanowires; quantum dots; Fysicumarkivet A:2020:Vinas Boström;

   Sammanfattning : Today, semi-conductor nanowires can be grown with very high precision, using epitaxy. This allows for studies of new nanowire-based quantum devices, likely to be part of novel quantum technologies in the future. This thesis concerns nanostructures based on InAs nanowires. LÄS MER

4. 3. Topological Phase Transitions in Magnetic Nanostructures of Dirac Materials

   Författare :Nezhat Pournaghavi; Carlo M. Canali; Michael Flatté; Linnéuniversitetet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Topological insulators; Magnetic materials; Quantum anomalous Hall effect; Topological magneto electric effect; Dirac semimetals; Weyl semimetals; Condensed Matter Physics; Kondenserade materians fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Over the past two decades, the discovery of topological Dirac materials, such as topological insulators and semimetals, has defined a new paradigm in condensed matter physics and established new platforms for realizing spin electronic devices and quantum computing. The novel quantum properties of these materials, which are mainly due to the presence of strong spin-orbit coupling, are invariant under topological transformations, making them more resilient to structural disorder, electromagnetic and thermal fluctuations in comparison to the conventional silicon-based materials. LÄS MER

5. 4. Anomaly and Topology : On the axial anomaly, domain wall dynamics, and local topological markers in quantum matter

   Författare :Julia D. Hannukainen; Jens H. Bardarson; Adolfo G. Grushin; Teemu Ojanen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; chiral anomaly; axial anomaly; topological phases of matter; Weyl semimetals; magnetic domain walls; local topological markers;

   Sammanfattning : Chiral anomalies and topological phases of matter form the basis of the research presented in this dissertation. The chiral anomaly is considered both in the context of magnetic Weyl semimetals and in the context of non-Hermitian Dirac actions. LÄS MER

7. 5. Charge Transport in Semiconductor Nanowire Quantum Devices: From Single Quantum Dots to Topological Superconductors

   Författare :Mingtang Deng; Fasta tillståndets fysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Multiple Andreev reflection; SQUID; Proximity effect; the Josephson effect; Cooper pair; the Kondo effect; the Zeeman effect; Quantum dot; InSb; Nanowires; Transport; Fysicumarkivet A:2013:Deng; Majorana bound state; Yu-Shiba-Rusinov state; Andreev bound state;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on charge transport in semiconductor InSb nanowire quantum devices, including the electron transport, the hole transport, and the Cooper pair transport. Devices in which InSb semiconductor nanowire quantum dots are coupled with normal metals, superconductors or the proximity effect induced topological superconductors are fabricated and measured. LÄS MER