Sökning: "Process atmosphere"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 336 avhandlingar innehållade orden Process atmosphere.

  1. 21. Study of pyrolysis and gasification of biomass from the self-organization perspective

    Författare :Aliaksandr Alevanau; Ersson Mikael; Weihong Yang; Pär Jönsson; Sylwester Kalisz; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; pyrolisys; pellets; hydrogen; gasification; Materials Science and Engineering; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on the analysis of kinetics of i) low-temperature pyrolysis of gaseous hydrocarbons, ii) high-temperature steam gasification of char of wood pellets (>700oC), iii) high temperature pyrolysis of straw pellets in an atmosphere of argon and steam, and iv) high temperature pyrolysis of slices of transversally cut wooden sticks. The results of the kinetic measurements in the high-temperature cases are approximated using a least-square based optimization software, which was specially developed to analyse kinetics prone for deviation from the Arrhenius law. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Catalytic Steam Pyrolysis of Biomass for Production of Liquid Feedstock

    Författare :Efthymios Kantarelis; Weihong Yang; Tobias Richards; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Pyrolysis; Catalytic Cracking; Catalytic Upgrading; Biomass to Liquids; Bio-fuels; Πυρόλυση; Καταλυτική διάσπαση; Καταλυτική αναβάθμιση; Biomass to Liquids; Βιοκαύσιμα; Pyrolys; Katalytisk Krackning; Katalytisk uppgradering; Biomass to Liquids; biobränslen; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik; Energy Technology; Energiteknik; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering;

    Sammanfattning : The current societal needs for fuels and chemical commodities strongly depend on fossil resources. This dependence can lead to economic instabilities, political problems and insecurity of supplies. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Effects of pyrolysis and incineration on the chemical composition of Li-ion batteries and analysis of the by-products

    Författare :Gabriele Lombardo; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NMC batteries; carbothermic reduction; pyrolysis; Lithium-ion batteries; metal recycling;

    Sammanfattning : In the present work, the effects of pyrolysis and incineration on the composition of Li-ion battery cell materials and their dependence on treatment time and temperature were investigated. Waste from Li-ion batteries was treated at 400˚, 500˚, 600˚, and 700˚C for 30, 60, and 90 minutes. LÄS MER

  5. 24. Slag Formation During Pilot-Scale Pressurised Entrained-Flow Gasification of Woody Biomass

    Författare :Charlie Ma; Christoffer Boman; Luleå tekniska universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Energy Engineering; Energiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Pressurised entrained‐flow gasification (PEFG) of sustainable woody biomass offers the opportunity for envi-ronmentally benign production of syngas that is suitable for synthesis of fuels and other chemicals. During the PEFG process, ash-forming matter in the fuel undergoes transformations. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Fundamental studies of catalytic systems for diesel emission control

    Författare :Xavier Auvray; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NH3 SCR; NO oxidation; sulfur; hysteresis; kinetic modeling; SpaciMS; catalyst acidity; DOC; aging; Pt Al2O3;

    Sammanfattning : Due to global lean exhaust gas and new emission regulations, exhaust aftertreatment systems of diesel engines are more and more sophisticated and composed of a series of catalytic units. In the present work, two of these catalytic systems were studied with different approach. LÄS MER