Sökning: "Nuclear chemistry"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 321 avhandlingar innehållade orden Nuclear chemistry.

  1. 16. Redox Chemistry in Radiation Induced Dissolution of Spent Nuclear Fuel : from Elementary Reactions to Predictive Modeling

    Författare :Olivia Roth; Mats Jonsson; David W. Shoesmith; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : The focus of this doctoral thesis is the redox chemistry involved in radiation induced oxidative dissolution of spent nuclear fuel and UO2 (as a model substance for spent nuclear fuel). It is shown that two electron oxidants are more efficient than one electron oxidants in oxidative dissolution of UO2 at low oxidant concentrations. LÄS MER

  3. 17. Studies on nucleic acids chemistry

    Författare :Nitin Puri; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Bioorganic chemistry; Bioorganisk kemi; Bioorganic chemistry; Bioorganisk kemi; bioorganisk kemi; Biorganic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is divided into three parts: Part 1: Synthesis and conformational analysis of cyclic RNAs, and comparison with lariat RNAs modelling the lariat formed during processing of Group II and Nuclear pre-mRNA. Synthesis of a hexameric lariat RNA model with a tetranucleotidyl "2' → 5' loop" and a dinucleotidyl "3'-tail" has been accomplished. LÄS MER

  4. 18. Development and Implementation of Methods in Theoretical Chemistry

    Författare :Jesper Wisborg Krogh; Beräkningskemi; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; UO2; Electrostatic potential; Photo dissociation; Nuclear Quadrupole Moment; Relativity; RASSCF; LoProp; Method development; Parallelization; Sn; Bromoiodomethane; Theoretical chemistry; quantum chemistry; Teoretisk kemi; kvantkemi;

    Sammanfattning : The method development research in the field of theoretical chemistry is the never ending quest for methods that are faster, gives more accurate results, and expands the possibilities. The work in this thesis is no exception to that statement. LÄS MER

  5. 19. Atomic Scale Degradation of Zirconium Alloys for Nuclear Applications

    Författare :Gustav Sundell; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Irradiation damage; Hydrogen microanalysis; Hydrogen pick-up; Zirconium alloys; Atom probe tomography; Corrosion;

    Sammanfattning : Due to their low thermal neutron capture cross-section, zirconium alloys are widely used in the nuclear industry as fuel cladding and for structural components. The lifetime of the fuel assemblies in the reactors is primarily dictated by the ability of the cladding to withstand oxidation and hydrogen pick-up from the coolant water and radiation damage induced by the neutron flux. LÄS MER

  7. 20. Coordination chemistry of late transition metals with PCP ligands. Synthesis, catalysis and mechanism

    Författare :Daniel Olsson; Centrum för analys och syntes; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Organisk kemi; Organometallic chemistry; Metallorganisk kemi; Organic chemistry; Oorganisk kemi; Inorganic chemistry; Suzuki reaction; Stille reaction; catalysis; cyclometalation; C-H activation; PCP complex; POCOP ligand; PCP ligand; iridium; palladium; platinum;

    Sammanfattning : Abstract The work presented in this thesis discusses synthesis of PCP-complexes and utilisations of such organometallic compounds in catalysis. The complexes, obtained by intramolecular Csp3-H activation, are based on the metals palladium, platinum and iridium. LÄS MER