Sökning: "rare-gas clusters"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 10 avhandlingar innehållade orden rare-gas clusters.

1. 6. Free Molecular and Metal Clusters Studied by Synchrotron Radiation Based Electron Spectroscopy

   Författare :Aldana Rosso; Svante Svensson; Olle Björneholm; Maxim Tchaplyguine; Gunnar Öhrwall; Uwe Hergenhahn; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanoparticles; free clusters; molecular clusters; metal clusters; photoelectron spectroscopy; synchrotron radiation; local structure; core level spectroscopy; auger spectroscopy; heterogeneous clusters; nucleation; bromomethane; chloromethane; benzene; bromobenzene; chlorobenzene; potassium; sodium; simple metals; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The main purpose of this Thesis is the experimental characterization of the electronic and geometric structures of objects called clusters. A cluster consists of a finite group of bound atoms or molecules. Due to its finite size, it may present completely different properties than those of the isolated atom and the bulk. LÄS MER

3. 7. Energy transfer in collisions between metal clusters and rare gas atoms

   Författare :Jan Westergren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; palladium cluster; density of states; heat capasity; caloric equation of states; collisions; energy transfer; MD simulation;

   Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

4. 8. Free Neutral Clusters and Liquids Studied by Electron Spectroscopy and Lineshape Modeling

   Författare :Henrik Bergersen; Olle Björneholm; Svante Svensson; Gunnar Öhrwall; Maxim Tchaplyguine; Hans Ågren; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :Physics; Clusters; Nano-particles; XPS; UPS; AES; Radial structure; Molecular dynamics; Density functional theory; Liquids; Liquid microjet; Solvation; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The electronic and geometrical structure of free neutral clusters and liquids have been studied using synchrotron-radiation based photoelectron and Auger electron spectroscopy in combination with lineshape modeling. A novel experimental setup has been developed for studies of liquids, based on the liquid microjet technique. LÄS MER

5. 9. Simulation of the Melting and Cooling of Palladium Clusters

   Författare :Jan Westergren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; melting; energy transfer; density of states; metal clusters; cooling; collision; phase barrier; sticking;

   Sammanfattning : The thermal behaviour of palladium clusters has been investigated using Monte Carlo simulation in various ensembles. Furthermore the energy transfer between palladium clusters and rare gas atoms has been calculated in simulated collisions aiming for a calculation of the cooling of clusters in a rare gas atmosphere. LÄS MER

7. 10. Resonant and Non-Resonant Electron Spectroscopy of Free Molecules and Free Clusters

   Författare :Raimund Feifel; Michael Meyer; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : Resonant electron spectroscopy has been performed on the diatomic molecules CO, N2 and HCl. Core-excitations were made to bound and dissociative intermediate electronic states. Fundamental interference phenomena are observed and discussed in the framework of ”X-ray Raman Scattering Theory”. LÄS MER