Sökning: "photon lifetime"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 47 avhandlingar innehållade orden photon lifetime.

  1. 21. Accumulative Charge Separation in Photocatalysis : From Molecules to Nanoparticles

    Författare :Mariia Pavliuk; Jacinto Sá; Leif Hammarström; Gary Brudvig; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Accumulative charge separation; Electron transfer; Plasmon dynamics; Time-resolved spectroscopy; Photocatalysis.; Chemistry with specialization in Physical Chemistry; Kemi med inriktning mot fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Photochemical energy conversion into solar fuel involves steps of light absorption, charge separation and catalysis. Nature has taught us that the effective accumulation of redox equivalents and charge separation are the key steps in sunlight conversion. LÄS MER

  3. 22. Coherent Interactions in Rare-Earth-Ion-Doped Crystals for Applications in Quantum Information Science

    Författare :Mattias Nilsson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum optics; relaxation; magnetic resonance; supraconductors; magnetic and optical properties; electrical; Condensed matter:electronic structure; Atom- och molekylärfysik; optical information processing; coherence in solids; Atomic and molecular physics; rare-earth-ion-doped crystals; magnetisk resonans; spektroskopi; supraledare; magnetiska och optiska ; egenskaper elektriska; Kondenserade materiens egenskaper:elektronstruktur; spectroscopy; quantum information;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis describes investigations of the use of cryogenically cooled rare-earth-ion-doped crystals for quantum information processing and quantum optics. Several aspects of the coherent interaction between light and rare-earth ions in solids are addressed. Quantum information science has given physicists new views of quantum mechanics. LÄS MER

  4. 23. Dynamics of multiphoton processes in nonlinear optics and x-ray spectroscopy

    Författare :Ji-Cai Liu; Faris Gel'mukhanov; Richard Taieb; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nonlinear optics; x-ray spectroscopy; multiphoton processes; pulse propagation; Atomic and molecular physics; Atom- och molekylfysik; Spectroscopy; Spektroskopi;

    Sammanfattning : New generations of ultrashort and intense laser pulses as well ashigh power synchrotron radiation sources and x-ray free electronlasers have promoted fast developments in nonlinear optics andx-ray spectroscopy.The new experimental achievements and the appearance of varieties of novelnonlinear phenomena call for further development of theories. LÄS MER

  5. 24. The impact of groundwater chemistry on the stability of bentonite colloids

    Författare :Sandra Garcia Garcia; Mats Jonsson; Per Claesson; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

    Sammanfattning : I det svenska djupförvaret för kärnbränsle ska kompakterad bentonit användas som barriär mellan kopparkapslar med utbränt kärnbränsle och berget. I kontakt med vattenförande sprickor kan bentonitbarriären under vissa omständigheter avge montmorillonitkolloider. LÄS MER

  7. 25. Fragmentation studies of small molecules using synchrotron radiation

    Författare :Emilio Melero García; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Coincidence; fragmentation;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental data on the fragmentationof gas phase sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) and deutheromethane(CD4) molecules after their interaction with synchrotronradiation in the energy range of 70-200 eV. The data wasobtained using coincidence spectroscopy between energy resolvedelectrons and ions (EREICO). LÄS MER