Sökning: "phase-field theory"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade orden phase-field theory.

1. 6. On the Growth of Bone through Stress Driven Diffusion and Bone Generation Processes

   Författare :Gustav Lindberg; Hållfasthetslära; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; bone growth; Osteogenesis; Diffusion in bone; stress enhanced diffusion; Ginzburg-Landau; phase-field; diffusion experiment; Conductivity; Kalman filter; finite element method; Fourier series; Fick’s law; Osteology;

   Sammanfattning : In order to prevent or modify bone degeneration due to rest or due to diseases such as osteopenia and osteoporosis, the modeling and remodeling of bone tissue must be better understood. In this thesis it is assumed that the primary condition leading to bone growth is a change of the chemical environment caused by transport of matter resulting from stress driven diffusion. LÄS MER

3. 7. Phase change with stress effects and flow

   Författare :Amer Malik; Gustav Amberg; Long-Qing Chen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Martensitic transformation; phase-field method; polycrystal; stress-effects; microactuator; finite-element simulations.;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis two kinds of phase change i.e., solid state phase transformation in steels and solid-to-liquid phase transformation in paraffin, have been modeled and numerically simulated. LÄS MER

4. 8. Storage Stability and Phase Separation Behaviour of Polymer-Modified Bitumen : Characterization and Modelling

   Författare :Jiqing Zhu; Niki Kringos; Dallas Little; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Polymer-modified bitumen; Storage stability; Phase separation; Fluorescence microscopy; Phase-field modelling; Polymermodifierad bitumen; Lagringsstabilitet; Fasseparation; Fluorescensmikroskopi; Fas-fälts modellering; Transportvetenskap; Transport Science;

   Sammanfattning : Polymer-modified bitumen (PMB) is a high-performance material for road construction and maintenance. But its storage stability and phase separation behaviour are still not sufficiently understood and need to be studied toward a more successful and sustainable application of PMB. LÄS MER

5. 9. Capillarity and dynamic wetting

   Författare :Andreas Carlson; Gustav Amberg; Laurent Limat; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis capillary dominated two–phase flow is studied by means of nu- merical simulations and experiments. The theoretical basis for the simulations consists of a phase field model, which is derived from the system’s thermody- namics, and coupled with the Navier Stokes equations. LÄS MER

7. 10. Diffuse-Interface Simulations of Capillary Phenomena

   Författare :Walter Villanueva; Gustav Amberg; Steffen Hardt; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; capillary-driven flows; wetting; Cahn-Hilliard Navier-Stokes system; multicomponent and multiphase flows; parallel adaptive computing; Other engineering mechanics; Övrig teknisk mekanik;

   Sammanfattning : Fluid flows mainly driven by capillary forces are presented in this thesis. By means of modeling and simulations, interesting dynamics in capillary-driven flows are revealed such as coalescences, breakups, precursor films, flow instabilities, rapid spreading, rigid body motions, and reactive wetting. LÄS MER