Sökning: "optimal mass transport"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 26 avhandlingar innehållade orden optimal mass transport.

  1. 11. Turbulent Boundary Layer Separation and Control

    Författare :Ola Lögdberg; P. Henrik Alfredsson; Jens Fransson; Guido Buresti; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Flow control; adverse pressure gradient APG ; flow separation; vortex generators; jet vortex generators; pulsed jet vortex generators; Fluid mechanics; Strömningsmekanik;

    Sammanfattning : Boundary layer separation is an unwanted phenomenon in most technical applications, as for instance on airplane wings, ground vehicles and in internal flow systems. If separation occurs, it causes loss of lift, higher drag and energy losses. It is thus essential to develop methods to eliminate or delay separation. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Phase change, surface tension and turbulence in real fluids

    Författare :Daniel Albernaz; Gustav Amberg; Minh Do-Quang; Shu Takagi; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Engineering Mechanics; Teknisk mekanik;

    Sammanfattning : Sprays are extensively used in industry, especially for fuels in internal combustion and gas turbine engines. An optimal fuel/air mixture prior to combustion is desired for these applications, leading to greater efficiency and minimal levels of emissions. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Thin films of polyfluorene:fullerene blends - Morphology and its role in solar cell performance

    Författare :Cecilia Björström Svanström; Ellen Moons; Jean Manca; Karlstads universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Polymer Solar Cells; Polymer Blends; Morphology; Polyfluorene; PCBM; AFM; SIMS; Spin-Coating; Surface Directed Spinodal Decomposition; Physics; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The sun provides us daily with large quantities of energy in the form of light. With the world’s increasing demand of electrical energy the prospect of converting this solar light into electricity is highly tempting. In the strive towards mass-production and low cost solar cells, new types of solar cells are being developed, e.g. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Cut finite element methods for interface problems

    Författare :Thomas Frachon; Sara Zahedi; Anders Logg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Tillämpad matematik och beräkningsmatematik; Applied and Computational Mathematics;

    Sammanfattning : Interface problems modeled by Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) appear in a wide range of fields such as biology, fluid dynamics, micro and nano-technologies. In computer simulations of such problems a fundamental task is to numerically solve PDEs in/on domains defined by deformable interfaces/geometries. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Metallurgical Processes - with a Special Focus on Bubble Dynamics

    Författare :Yu Liu; Mikael Ersson; Pär Göran Jönsson; Bjoern Glaser; Joaquín B. Ordieres-Meré; Yogeshwar Sahai; Birgit Palm; Ville-Valtteri Visuri; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; ladle; EAF; gas bubbling; physical modeling; mathematical modeling; thermodynamics; Skänkmetallurgi; EAF; gasbubblor; experimentell modellering; matematisk modellering; termodynamik; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Materials Science and Engineering; Metallurgical process science; Metallurgisk processvetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : Gas stirring is commonly used in the steelmaking processes to reinforce chemical reactions, kinetic transfer, and inclusion removal, etc. This dissertation concentrates on multiphase flows with gas bubbling to study fluid dynamics and thermodynamics in metallurgical processes. LÄS MER