Sökning: "laser plasma"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 170 avhandlingar innehållade orden laser plasma.

  1. 6. Collisional effects and attosecond diagnostics in laser-generated plasmas

    Författare :Andréas Sundström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; electrostatic shocks; plasma physics; plasma diagnostics; laser-plasmas; attosecond pulses; extreme-ultraviolet; Coulomb collisions;

    Sammanfattning : When matter is radiated by laser light of extreme intensity, it is rapidly ionized, thereby forming a plasma. Such laser-generated plasmas can be used as sources of energetic particles and radiation, or to study astrophysically relevant phenomena in the laboratory and the behavior of matter under extreme conditions. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Controlled Trapping in Laser Wakefield Accelerators

    Författare :Martin Hansson; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Laser; Wakefield; Acceleration; Trapping; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Hansson;

    Sammanfattning : Experimental studies of laser-driven acceleration of charged particles, in particular electrons and protons, are described in this dissertation. Tightly focused femtosecond laser pulses with intensities exceeding 1018 W/cm2 were used to accelerate charged particles to high energies over distances of a few millimeters. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Towards optical diagnostics and control in aerotaxy semiconductor nanowire growth

    Författare :Per Samuelsson; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanoparticles; nanowires; aerotaxy; laser diagnostics; absorption; laser-induced fluorescence; photoluminescence; spark ablation; plasma; Fysicumarkivet A:2021:Samuelsson;

    Sammanfattning : Aerosol growth of semiconductor nanowires has the potential to dramatically lower the cost of for solar cell production. The objective of the work was to study the growth of aerosol nanoparticles and nanowires, in order to understand the chemical and physical processes involved. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Laser-Driven Plasma Waves for Particle Acceleration and X-ray Production

    Författare :Guillaume Genoud; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Laser plasma acceleration of electrons and protons; laser-wakefield acceleration; plasma waves; plasma-wiggler radiation; betatron radiation; laser guiding; laser pointing stabilisation;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents experimental results related to laser plasma accelerators. These rely on very different principles from conventional particle accelerators. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Modelling of laser plasma interaction with applications to particle acceleration and radiation generation

    Författare :Benjamin Svedung Wettervik; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; plasma; ion acceleration; continuum methods; electron wakefield acceleration; raditation generation; coherent X-ray pulses; Vlasov-Maxwell equations;

    Sammanfattning : The development of laser systems with ultra-high intensities has allowed the study of the relativistic interaction of laser light and ionized matter, plasmas, as well as opened up prospects for compact particle accelerators, generation of high intensity X-ray, XUV radiation, and probing QED-effects, which are present in the high intensity regime. To describe laser matter interaction, it is necessary to self-consistently account for the paths of a large number of particles and the corresponding electromagnetic fields, with the addition of stochastic effects at high laser intensities. LÄS MER