Sökning: "flame spread"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 21 avhandlingar innehållade orden flame spread.

  1. 1. Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Combustion and Flame Spread

    Författare :Zhenghua Yan; Institutioner vid LTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Technological sciences; Flame Spread; Pyrolysis; Heat Transfer; Radiation; CFD; Turbulent Combustion Modeling; Teknik;

    Sammanfattning : Theoretical models have been developed to address several important aspects of numerical modeling of turbulent combustion and flame spread. The developed models include a pyrolysis model for charring and non-charring solid materials, a fast narrow band radiation property evaluation model (FASTNB) and a turbulence model for buoyant flow and flame. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Computational strategies in flame-spread modelling involving wooden surfaces

    Författare :Jörgen Carlsson; Avdelningen för Brandteknik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; flamspridning; computational methods; pyrolysis modelling; fire modelling; fire growth; flame spread; Computational Fluid Dynamics; CFD; brandtillväxt; brandmodellering; pyrolysmodellering;

    Sammanfattning : Various approaches to flame-spread and fire-growth modelling are discussed and are evaluated using experimental results from different tests. Use of Computational Fluid Dynamics, CFD, in fire modelling is discussed and the performance of different CFD codes in wall flow modelling is analysed. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Mechanism of a polyolefin based effervescent flame retardant material

    Författare :Anna Lundgren; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; intumescent structure; flame retardant; Casico; silicone elastomer; polyolefin; effervescence; calcium carbonate;

    Sammanfattning : ABSTRACTFire safety issues are becoming increasingly important in modern society and cables are one potential fire risk since they can start and/or spread a fire. As a result of environmental and safety issues having to do with flame retardants based on halogens, much attention has lately been given to finding halogen free alternatives. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Thermometry Using Laser-Induced Emission from Thermographic Phosphors: Development and Applications in Combustion

    Författare :Alaa Omrane; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; framdrivningssystem; Motorer; Motors and propulsion systems; Laser technology; Laserteknik; Teknik; Technological sciences; Physics; Pyrolysis; Flame spread; Droplet; Engine; Imaging; Temperature; Thermographic phosphors; Combustion; Fysik; Laser diagnostics;

    Sammanfattning : Temperature is a fundamental thermodynamic parameter used to describe physical, chemical and biological processes. Much effort is made to measure temperature accurately in a wide variety of applications, making temperature one of the most extensively measured parameters. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Flame-Retardant Cellulose Fibre/Fibril Based Materials via Layer-by-Layer Technique

    Författare :Oruc Koklukaya; Lars Wågberg; Gero Decher; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Flame-retardant; cellulose fibre; cellulose nanfibril; layer-by-layer technique; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

    Sammanfattning : According to an analysis conducted by the Swedish Chemicals Inspectorate in 2006, the approximate numbers of fire injuries per year in Sweden are 100 deaths, 700 major and 700 minor injuries.1 Observations also show that there has been an increase in the number of house fires during recent years. LÄS MER