Sökning: "energy derivatives"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 103 avhandlingar innehållade orden energy derivatives.

  1. 11. Exploration of Graphene-like 2D Materials for Energy Management and Interface Enhancement Applications

    Författare :Ya Liu; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Industrial Application; Graphene-like 2D materials; Interface Enhancement; Energy Management;

    Sammanfattning : Ever since the discovery of graphene in 2004, graphene-like 2D materials and their derivatives have attracted extensive investigations because of their exceptional physical and chemical properties. At present, the study of graphene-like 2D materials is at a stage where most of their outstanding physical and chemical properties have been discovered, but the technology for incorporating them into practical commercial products is rarely revealed. LÄS MER

  2. 12. Surface Energy Patterning and Optoelectronic Devices Based on Conjugated Polymers

    Författare :Xiangjun Wang; Olle Inganäs; Henning Sirringhaus; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Surface energy modification; Patterning; Dewetting; Conjugated polymer; plastic solar cell; Low bandgap; Electron acceptors and donors; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : The work presented in this thesis concerns surface energy modification and patterning of the surfaces of conjugated polymers. Goniometry and Wilhelmy Balance techniques were used to evaluate the surface energy or wettability of a polymer’s surface; infrared reflectionabsorption spectroscopy (IRAS) was used to analyse the residuals on the surface as modified by a bare elastomeric stamp poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS). LÄS MER

  3. 13. Structure and Dynamics of Core-Excited Species

    Författare :Oksana Travnikova; Maria Novella Piancastelli; Svante Svensson; Denis Ceolin; Pascal Lablanqui; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :Physics; Synchrotron radiation; X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy XPS ; X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy XAS ; Resonant Auger Spectroscopy RAS ; Auger Electron Spectroscopy AES ; Energy-Selected Auger Electron PhotoIon COincidence ES-AEPICO ; core excitation; core ionization; linear free energy relationships LFER ; molecular-field splitting; substituent effects; nuclear dynamics; isomerization; Cl2; N2O; methane derivatives; allene; acetylacetone; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : In this thesis we have performed core-electron spectroscopy studies of gas phase molecular systems starting with smaller diatomic, continuing with triatomic and extending our research to more complex polyatomic ones. We can subdivide the results presented here into two categories: the first one focusing on electronic fine structure and effect of the chemical bonds on molecular core-levels and the other one dealing with nuclear dynamics induced by creation of a core hole. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Organic functionalization of graphene for applications in energy storage devices and optoelectronics

    Författare :Cheng Peng; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; graphene; aqueous energy storage; optoelectronics; organic functionalization; 2D materials;

    Sammanfattning : The emergence of one-atom layer thick materials, exemplified by graphene following its first exfoliation by Geim and Novoselov, has sparked significant research interest. Owing to their unique electronic structure, 2D materials are regarded as promising candidates for diverse applications, including field-effect transistors (FETs), solar energy harvesting, biological systems, water purification, and energy storage devices. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Catalysis of Quantum Chain Photoisomerizations: Calculations of Triplet Energy Surfaces and Measurements of Quantum Yields

    Författare :Maria Brink; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; triplet state; density functional theory; potential energy surface; cis-trans isomerization; adiabatic isomerization; catalysis;

    Sammanfattning : Triplet state cis-trans photoisomerizations of olefins is the theme of this thesis, and the goal is to make the isomerizations as efficient as possible. The shape of the triplet potential energy surface (T1 PES) is essential for this, and the possibility of calculating these T1 PESs for two smaller olefins, using the computationally inexpensive density functional theory (DFT) methods, was investigated. LÄS MER