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1. 1. Oxidation kinetics of nickel particles

   Författare :Richard Karmhag; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Materials science; Oxidation; kinetics; nickel; particles; UFP; solar absorber; Materialvetenskap; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap; Solid State Physics; fasta tillståndets fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Nanoparticles have an immense surface to volume ratio. This is a key factor to the new properties of some materials made up of such particles. The oxide layer formed on all materials will have a large influence on the behaviour of these materials. The layer isadvantageous in some cases but causes problems in other. LÄS MER

3. 2. Ceramic Core–Shell Particles : Synthesis and Use within Dentistry

   Författare :Camilla Berg; Wei Xia; Håkan Engqvist; Nicola Döbelin; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :Calcium phosphate; Core-shell particles; Substituting ions; Dentin hypersensitivity; Occlusion; Mineralization; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot materialvetenskap; Engineering Science with specialization in Materials Science;

   Sammanfattning : Dentin hypersensitivity is one of the most prevalent conditions related to oral health, affecting a large share of the adult population. Shortcomings with the available treatment options are related to non-ideal particle sizes and degradation properties. LÄS MER

4. 3. Particle Measurements Using Fluctuations in the Regular Transmittance of Light Through a Particle Dispersion : Concentration and Particles size - Theory, Measurement Principles and Applications for Pulp and Paper Production

   Författare :Staffan Rydefalk; Lars Mattsson; John Gregory; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Particle concentration; Particle size; Cylindrical particles; Large particles; Cellulose fibres; Wood pulp fibres; Suspensions; Particle length; Particle length distribution; Particle width; Manufacturing engineering; Produktionsteknik;

   Sammanfattning : The regular transmittance of light or similar radiation through a flowing suspension of particles fluctuates because of the random occurrence of particles in the beam.In the work presented here, a theory for this fluctuating behaviour with the emphasison dispersions of mm-length slender cylindrical particles having circular crosssections is given. LÄS MER

5. 4. Stability analysis of channel flow laden with small particles

   Författare :Joy Klinkenberg; Luca Brandt; Cristian Marchioli; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Transition; modal analysis; non-modal analysis; Direct Numerical Simulations; multi-phase flow; heavy particles; light particles; particle-laden;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the stability of particle laden flows. Both modal and non-modal linear analyses have been performed on two-way coupled particleladen flows, where particles are considered spherical, solid and either heavy or light. When heavy particles are considered, only Stokes drag is used as interaction term. LÄS MER

7. 5. Searches for exotic stable massive particles with the ATLAS experiment

   Författare :Christian Ohm; David Milstead; Torbjörn Moa; Albert Roeck; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ATLAS; ATLAS experiment; supersymmetry; squark; gluino; stable massive particles; long-lived particles; physics analysis; search analysis; LHC; Large Hadron Collider; fysik; Physics;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis presents two signature-based searches for exotic long-lived particles using experimental data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN. At the LHC, proton-proton collisions take place at the world-record center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV and luminosities of up to  3×1033 cm-2s-1 . LÄS MER