Sökning: "Impurities"
Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 260 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Impurities.
11. Hydrogen Impurities and Dislocations in Transition Metals
Sammanfattning : Motion of impurities and dislocations is essential for many material properties of metals. In the present thesis we have made use of different atomistic simulation techniques to study the behavior of hydrogen and edge dislocations in transition metals. We have carried out molecular-dynamics (MD) simulations for hydrogen diffusion in niobium. LÄS MER
12. Influence of defects and impurities on the properties of 2D materials
Sammanfattning : Graphene, the thinnest material with a stable 2D structure, is a potential alternative for silicon-based electronics. However, zero band gap of graphene causes a poor on-off ratio of current thus making it unsuitable for logic operations. This problem prompted scientists to find other suitable 2D materials. LÄS MER
13. Particulate airborne impurities : express analysis and health effects
Sammanfattning : The cumulative effects of air pollutants are of principal concern in research on environmental protection in Sweden. Post-industrial society has imposed many limits on emitted air pollutants, yet the number of reports on the negative effects from them is increasing, largely due to human activity in the form of industrial emissions and increased traffic flows. LÄS MER
14. Electronic properties of intrinsic defects and impurities in GaN
Sammanfattning : With its outstanding properties such as a wide direct bandgap (3.4 eV), high electron mobility and high breakdown voltage, GaN and its alloys with In and Al are considered as one of the most important semiconductors for optoelectronic devices and high-power and high-frequency transistors. LÄS MER
15. Process Models for CO2 Migration and Leakage : Gas Transport, Pore-Scale Displacement and Effects of Impurities
Sammanfattning : Geological Carbon Storage (GCS) is considered as one of the key techniques to reduce the rate of atmospheric emissions of CO2 and thereby to contribute to controlling the global warming. A successful application of a GCS project requires the capability of the formation to trap CO2 for a long term. LÄS MER