Sökning: "ELECTRON-SCATTERING"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 23 avhandlingar innehållade ordet ELECTRON-SCATTERING.

1. 16. Magnetotransport characterization of epitaxial graphene on SiC

   Författare :Samuel Lara Avila; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; quantum metrology; weak localization; magnetotransport; quantum Hall effect; many-electron systems; epitaxial graphene;

   Sammanfattning : Low-temperature magnetotransport is used to characterize graphene grown epitaxially on the silicon face of 4H silicon carbide (SiC/G). Observation of half-integer quantum Hall effect (QHE) in large Hall bars, patterned across several terraces of the SiC substrate, suggest that monolayer graphene grows continuously over defects. LÄS MER

3. 17. Measurement and Control of Attosecond Light Fields

   Författare :Erik Mansten; Atomfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Pulse characterization; Spectral signature; Two-color generation; Pulse compression; Attosecond pulse trains; High-order harmonics; Pulse shaping; Tunable; Fysicumarkivet A:2009:Mansten;

   Sammanfattning : Attosecond pulses are used to study electron dynamics in atoms and molecules. In this thesis, schemes to control the generation of attosecond pulses and pulse-shaping techniques to compress the pulses are presented. Generation of attosecond pulses requires high intensity, which is reached by focusing a pulsed femtosecond laser. LÄS MER

4. 18. Dark matter electron interactions in detector materials

   Författare :Einar Urdshals; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dark matter; effective theory; direct detection;

   Sammanfattning : Dark Matter (DM) makes up 85% of the matter content of the universe, and its gravitational effects are seen on scales ranging from that of cosmology to that of galactic astrophysics. The nature of DM is, however, unknown. Studying DM in the lab is key to understanding its nature. LÄS MER

5. 19. Optical properties of GaN and InGaN studied by time- and spatially-resolved spectroscopy

   Författare :Tomas Uždavinys; Saulius Marcinkevičius; Audrius Alkauskas; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Gallium nitride; InGaN; near-field microscopy; photoexcited carrier dynamics; intervalley energy; Fe centers; In incorporation; Physics; Fysik;

   Sammanfattning : The past decade has seen rapid expansion in the use of group III-nitride based devices. White InGaN LEDs are substituting incandescent light bulbs, space satellite industry adopting ion-radiation-resistant GaN transistors, and AlGaN deep UV LEDs are increasingly being used for water disinfection and air purification. LÄS MER

7. 20. Inference on Dark Matter in Effective Field Theories : From XENON1T towards XENONnT: Chiral effective field theory analysis of nuclear recoils, single electrons and uncommon background modelling

   Författare :Vasile Cristian Antochi; Jan Conrad; Björn Penning; Stockholms universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dark Matter; Direct Detection; Effective Field Theory; Chiral Effective Field Theory; Physics; fysik;

   Sammanfattning : Cosmological and astronomical observations show that most of the matter in the Universe is dark. This dissertation provides an overview of the dark matter evidence, and focuses on the particle dark matter hypothesis, describing possible particle candidates, concentrating on the Weakly Interactive Massive Particles (WIMPs). LÄS MER