Sökning: "neural progenitors"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 74 avhandlingar innehållade orden neural progenitors.

  1. 11. Gastric Inhibitory Polypeptide in the brain

    Författare :Jenny Nyberg; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :neural progenitor cells; neural stem cells; hippocampus; cell proliferation; GIP; neuropeptides; insulinotropic; gastrointestinal;

    Sammanfattning : The hippocampus is an area of active cell proliferation and neurogenesis within the adult mammalian brain. Adult neurogenesis is of great importance for the brain, since it increases neuroplasticity and the ability to respond to environmental stimuli. LÄS MER

  2. 12. Opioids regulate proliferation of neural progenitors. A study on the effects of opioids on adult rat hippocampal progenitors in vitro and in vivo

    Författare :Anders I. Persson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Opioid; brain; hippocampus; rat; neurogenesis; progenitor; stem cell; b-endorphin; calcium; MAPK;

    Sammanfattning : The opioid receptors were among the first pharmacologically described brain receptors. These opioid receptors have thereafter been shown to mediate effects on proliferation and differentiation in both the embryonal and adult central nervous system. LÄS MER

  3. 13. On molecular mechanisms of neural differentiation and forebrain development

    Författare :Erik Södersten; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Telencephalic development is an extraordinary complex process where neural structures of highly diverse cell compositions emerge as the result of multiple developmental strategies imposing tight regulation, balance and timing of gene expression. Embryonic telencephalic neural stem cells (NSCs) can form the major cell types found in the telencephalon, and are thus an excellent model for studying transcriptional control of lineage choice mechanisms in CNS development. LÄS MER

  4. 14. Peripheral nerve glia as multipotent progenitors in craniofacial development

    Författare :Maryam Khatibi Shahidi; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Craniofacial development is complex. Numerous populations of progenitor cells coordinate activities to produce an array of highly integrated tissues inside the developing head. However, it is not clear how some key multipotent progenitors continue to exist in late developing head compartments. LÄS MER

  5. 15. Genetic Mechanisms Regulating the Spatiotemporal Modulation of Proliferation Rate and Mode in Neural Progenitors and Daughter Cells during Embryonic CNS Development

    Författare :Behzad Yaghmaeian Salmani; Stefan Thor; Jan-Ingvar Jönsson; Mattias Mannervik; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The central nervous system (CNS) is a hallmark feature of animals with a bilateral symmetry: bilateria and can be sub-divided into the brain and nerve cord. One of the prominent properties of the CNS across bilateria is the discernible expansion of its anterior part (brain) compared with the posterior one (nerve cord). LÄS MER