Sökning: "lignin condensation"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 11 avhandlingar innehållade orden lignin condensation.

  1. 6. Valorization of Kraft Lignin by Fractionation and Chemical Modifications for Different Applications

    Författare :Selda Aminzadeh; Mikael Lindström; Hasan Jameel; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Lignin Valorization- LignoBoost Lignin-Clean Flow Black Lignin- Characterization-Chemical modifications-Fractionation-applications; Chemical Engineering; Kemiteknik;

    Sammanfattning : AbstractLignin is one of the most abundant biopolymers. Approximately 70 million tons of technical lignin is generated annually, but only little is used for products other than energy. The complexity of lignin hinders full utilization in high-value products and materials. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Slurry Hydrotreatment of Biomass Materials over Metal Sulfide-based Supported and Unsupported Catalysts

    Författare :You Wayne Cheah; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Hydrotreatment; Kraft lignin; Transition metals; Slurry hydrocracking; Propylguaiacol; Advanced biofuels; MoS2; Reaction network; Pyrolysis oil; Unsupported TMS;

    Sammanfattning : The scarcity of fossil feedstocks and the deterioration of the current global climate condition have prompted the search for reliable alternatives for fossil fuel replacement. Biomass feedstocks are abundant, carbon-rich, and renewable bioresources that can be used to produce renewable bio-oils that can fill the gap left by fossil-derived oils. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Viscoelastic properties and plasticization potential of native, residual, and technical lignin

    Författare :Åke Henrik-Klemens; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; lignocellulose; dynamic mechanical analysis; glass transition temperature; thermoplastic properties;

    Sammanfattning : Lignin in biomass, pulp, and isolated during pulping all have great potential as renewable and inexpensive thermoplastic components and materials, but widespread utilization is hindered by high glass transition temperatures (Tg), brittleness, and poor flow properties. The aim of this thesis is to elucidate what molecular structures govern lignin thermoplasticity and how these can be efficiently manipulated. LÄS MER

  5. 9. Biosynthesis of capsaicinoids by recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae

    Författare :Nina Muratovska; Teknisk mikrobiologi; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; capsaicinoids; nonivamide; baker’s yeast; Capsicum; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Pseudomonas putida; lignin-derived substrates; vanillin aminotransaminase; reductive amination; vanillylamine; N-Acyltransferase; CoA-ligase; amide; whole-cell bioconversion; TRPV1 receptor; ion channel; calcium dye Fluo-4; flow cytometry;

    Sammanfattning : Throughout history, people have used products from different microorganisms and plants for many medicinal and nutritional applications. Chilli peppers have been used for spicing up food, but also for their pharmacological properties. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Studies on the chemistry of delignification in alkaline media

    Författare :Otto Lindeberg; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : Several questions concerning the structure of lignins in pulp (residual lignins) have not been resolved. It is not known whetherit is composed of lignin units originally present in the lignin and stable to the pulping conditions, or ifit contains structures formed by stabilization (side-reactions) of initially labile structures, or ifthere are stable bonds between the carbohydrates and the lignin, initially present and/or formed during the cook, or if4. LÄS MER