Sökning: "istván furó"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 16 avhandlingar innehållade orden istván furó.

1. 11. Cellulose-water interaction: a spectroscopic study

   Författare :Erik L Lindh; István Furó; Lennart Salmén; Lisbeth G Thygesen; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cellulose; water; hydrogen exchange; deuterium; NMR spectroscopy; FT-IR spectroscopy; Kemi; Chemistry;

   Sammanfattning : The human society of today has a significantly negative impact on the environment and needs to change its way of living towards a more sustainable path if to continue to live on a healthy planet. One path is believed to be an increased usage of naturally degradable and renewable raw materials and, therefore, attention has been focused on the highly abundant biopolymer cellulose. LÄS MER

3. 12. Ionic lubricants : Molecular features and surface protection mechanisms

   Författare :Bulat Munavirov; Sergei Glavatskih; Istvan Furo; Rob Dwyer-Joyce; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; ionic liquid; lubrication technology; tribology; boundary lubrication; tribofilm; friction; wear; physico-chemical interaction; diffusion NMR; jonisk vätska; smörjteknik; tribologi; gränsskiktssmörjning; tribofilm; friktion; slitage; fysikalisk-kemisk interaktion; NMR diffusometri; Machine Design; Maskinkonstruktion;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis ionic liquids (ILs) are investigated as prospective candidates for lubrication. Three custom synthesized phosphonium orthoborate type ILs were extensively studied from the prospective of molecular structuring both in bulk and at the interface and from the prospective of their lubricating performance as neat lubricants and as additives in oils. LÄS MER

4. 13. Influence of metallic fission products and self irradiation on the rate of spent nuclear fuel-matrix dissolution

   Författare :Sara Nilsson; Mats Jonsson; István Furó; Göran Lindbergh; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Nuclear chemistry; Kärnkemi;

   Sammanfattning : Denna licentiatavhandling behandlar effekten av två inneboende egenskaper (fissions produkter och egenbestrålning) hos utbränt kärnbränsle på hastigheten för strålningsinducerad upplösning av bränslematris (UO2). I ett framtida djupförvar kommer det utbrända kärnbränslet att deponeras 500 meter ner i berggrunden i en reducerande miljö. LÄS MER

5. 14. Molecular Association Studied by NMR Spectroscopy

   Författare :Lars Nordstierna; István Furó; Peter Griffiths; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NMR; spin relaxation; self-diffusion; intermolecular cross-relaxation; chemical shift; fluorinated surfactants; hydrogenated surfactant; micelle; non-ideal mixing; adsorption; hydration; surfactant-protein association; Physical chemistry; Fysikalisk kemi;

   Sammanfattning : This Thesis presents studies of molecular association in aqueous solution and at the liquid/solid interface. The investigated molecular systems range from self-aggregating surfactants to hydration water in contact with micelles or individual molecules. In most studies, combinations of various NMR methods were applied. LÄS MER

7. 15. Structure and Dynamics of Hydrated Biopolymers

   Författare :Poornima Ramamohan; Jakob Wohlert; Istvan Furo; Fritjof Nilsson; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :Hydrated Polysaccharides; Molecular Dynamics Simulations; Structure-Function Properties; Convergence of Equilibrium Timescales; Chemical Heterogeneity; Hydrerade polysackarider; molekylära dynamiksimuleringar; struktur- funktionsegenskaper; konvergens av jämviktstidskalor; kemisk heterogenitet; Fiber- och polymervetenskap; Fibre and Polymer Science;

   Sammanfattning : Hydrated polysaccharide systems primarily using xylans along with mutans and alternans were studied using long atomistic simulations over a few microseconds to analyse structure-function relationships and nanoscale interactions with moisture. The influence of various structural and chemical factors such as alignment, nature of glycosidic linkage, effect of moisture / chemical substitutions was explored with a focus on structure-dynamics correlations to aid in the effective functionalisation of biomaterials for the development of a green, circular bioeconomy. LÄS MER