Sökning: "LII"

Visar resultat 21 - 25 av 41 avhandlingar innehållade ordet LII.

1. 21. Laser-based diagnostics for investigating soot formation in combustion processes

   Författare :MANU Mannazhi; Förbränningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Soot formation; Laser diagnostics; Combustion; Laser-induced Incandescence; Fysicumarkivet A2022:Mannazhi;

   Sammanfattning : In this work, laser-based diagnostic techniques were developed and applied to investigate soot formation in small-scale laboratory burners as well as in practical combustion devices. Quantitative 2D laser-induced incandescence (LII) measurements often use a cylindrical lens to shape the beam and illuminate the planar region of interest. LÄS MER

3. 22. Optical investigations and characterization of soot of different morphology and maturity

   Författare :Sandra Török; Förbränningsfysik; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Laser-induced incandescence; Extinction; Elastic light scattering; mini-CAST; Soot; Brown carbon; Black carbon; Maturity; Morphology; Fysicumarkivet A:2021:Török;

   Sammanfattning : The formation path from small poorly absorbing incipient soot to larger fractal-like strongly absorbing black soot is extensive, and along this path the optical and physicochemical properties of the soot evolve. Soot emitted into the atmosphere may originate from some stage of this process, which will result in a wide spectrum of carbonaceous aerosols in the atmosphere which may interact with the sun and influence the radiative balance of the earth. LÄS MER

4. 23. New Applications of Monoorganocopper/Iodotrimethylsilane Reagents in Conjugate Additions

   Författare :Magnus Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; beta-unsaturated; halosilane; conjugate addition; alpha; copper iodide; copper acetylides; organocopper; iodotrimethylsilane; Claisen rearrangement;

   Sammanfattning : The thesis reports new applications of monoorganocopper compounds, RCu(LiI), and iodotrimethylsilane in conjugate additions. The present investigation demonstrates conjugate addition of alkylcopper compounds and iodotrimethylsilane to reactive .alpha.,. LÄS MER

5. 24. Mechanistic Studies of Organocopper Chemistry by NMR Spectroscopy: Conjugate Additions to Alkynes and Alkenes

   Författare :Karolina Nilsson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; cyanocuprate; organocopper reagents; ynones; lithium dimethylcuprate; 13C and 15N NMR spectroscopy; pi-complexes; mechanism; enoates; 6Li; 1H-HOESY; ynoates; conjugate addition;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on the mechanisms of organocopper reactions, in particular the reactions with activated alkynes (ynoates and ynones). These reactions are of interest in the formation of new highly functionalized double bonds with control of the stereochemistry. LÄS MER

7. 25. Optical diagnostics of Soot in optically dense sprays

   Författare :Raul Lima Ochoterena; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY;

   Sammanfattning : Soot diagnostics in engines can be carried out with optical methods that have the potentialfor high temporal and spatial resolution. Some of these methods were appliedto study diesel spray combustion in the Chalmers High Pressure, High Temperature(HP/HT) spray rig. LÄS MER