Sökning: "Estimation"

Visar resultat 26 - 30 av 2593 avhandlingar innehållade ordet Estimation.

  1. 26. Recursive Bayesian Estimation : Navigation and Tracking Applications

    Författare :Niclas Bergman; Fredrik Gustafsson; Lennart Ljung; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Target tracking; Autonomous aircraft navigation; Terrain navigation;

    Sammanfattning : Recursive estimation deals with the problem of extracting information about parameters, or states, of a dynamical system in real time, given noisy measurements of the system output. Recursive estimation plays a central role in many applications of signal processing, system identification and automatic control. LÄS MER

  3. 27. EM Estimation in Phase Type Models

    Författare :Marita Olsson; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; phase type distributions; coxian distribution; EM algorithm; I-divergence; density estimation; right censoring; interval censoring; standard error estimation; asymptotic theory; jackknife; relapse clinical trials; survival data; hidden Markov chain; I-divergence;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis consists of four articles whose theme in common is the class of phase type distributions. In the first article an EM algorithm is presented to estimate the parameters of a phase type distribution of fixed order. Also, it is shown that the algorithm can be used to approximate other continuous distributions by phase type distributions. LÄS MER

  4. 28. Low-angle estimation : Models, methods and bounds

    Författare :Katarina Boman; Peter Stoica; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Signal Processing; Signalbehandling;

    Sammanfattning : In this work we study the performance of elevation estimators and lower bounds on the estimation error variance for a low angle target in a smooth sea scenario using an array antenna. The article is structured around some key assumptions on multipath knowledge, signal parameterization and noise covariance, giving the reader a framework in which Maximum Likelihood estimators exploiting different á priori information can be found. LÄS MER

  5. 29. Essays on Sample Surveys : Design and Estimation

    Författare :Edgar Bueno; Per Gösta Andersson; Maria Giovanna Ranalli; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; GREG estimator; mixture distribution; probability proportional to size sampling; sampling algorithms; sampling design; sampling strategy; survey sampling; stratified sampling; Statistics; statistik;

    Sammanfattning : Sampling is a core stage in every survey. A sampling design carefully elaborated may imply not only a more accurate estimation of the parameters of interest, but also a reduction in the required sample size in a study. In this thesis we consider two particular but connected subjects. LÄS MER

  7. 30. Subspace-Based Parameter Estimation Problems in Signal Processing

    Författare :Joakim Sorelius; Torsten Söderström; Peter Stoica; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; sensor array processing; parameter estimation; spread spectrum communication; direct sequence CDMA; order estimation; subspace fitting; blind identification; system identification; Signal Processing; Signalbehandling;

    Sammanfattning : The effects of multipath-induced angular spread and non-zero band-width on narrow-band direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation are investigated. In both cases expressions for the resulting estimation error are developed for the MUSIC, ESPRIT and WSF DOA estimators. LÄS MER