Sökning: "Atomic Physics"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 661 avhandlingar innehållade orden Atomic Physics.

  1. 6. Theoretical Atomic Spectroscopy of Earthbound and Stellar Plasma

    Författare :Jon Grumer; Matematisk fysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; atomstruktur; atomära processer; elektronkorrelation; plasmaspektroskopi; magnetfält; hyperfinstruktur; solkoronan; rymdväder; förekomst av grundämnen i stjärnor; datorsimuleringar; Zeemaneffekt; relativistiska effekter; atomic structure; atomic processes; computer simulation; electron correlation; relativistic atomic theory; plasma spectroscopy; Zeeman effect; magnetic fields; hyperfine structure; solar corona; space weather; stellar abundances; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Grumer;

    Sammanfattning : Motivated by spectroscopic analysis of astrophysical and laboratory plasma, this thesis concerns the fundamental structure and spectral properties of atoms and their ions. The multiconfiguration Dirac-Hartree-Fock (MCDHF) method is used to predict the emission or absorption of radiation, by atomic systems in general, and of heavy and highly charged ions in particular. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Investigating nano-scale viscous and elastic forces withintermodulation : Studies in multifrequency atomic force microscopy

    Författare :Per-Anders Thorén; David B. Haviland; Greg Haugstad; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Atomic Force Microscopy; Nonlinear dynamics; Soft materials; High- speed friction measurements; Modeling and numerical simulations; Fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Investigating visco-elastic forces at the nanometer-scale is important to thecharacterization of soft materials. A quantitative force measurement can be ob-tained using an atomic force microscope (AFM) with a calibrated force transducer(the AFM cantilever). LÄS MER

  4. 8. A single trapped Rydberg ion

    Författare :Gerard Higgins; Markus Hennrich; Tilman Pfau; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Trapped ions; Rydberg physics; quantum information platforms; atomic physics; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Systems of trapped ions and systems of ultracold Rydberg atoms are used at the forefront of quantum physics research and they make strong contenders as platforms for quantum technologies. Trapped Rydberg ions are a new hybrid technology envisaged to have both the exquisite control of trapped ion systems and the strong interactions of Rydberg atoms. LÄS MER

  5. 9. The Penning trap mass spectrometer SMILETRAP II and evaporative cooling of highly-charged ions

    Författare :Matthias Hobein; Reinhold Schuch; David Lunney; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Penning trap; Precision mass spectrometry; Atomic mass; Highly-charged ions; Evaporative cooling; Coherent oscillation; Ion beam emittance; Atomic physics; Atomfysik; fysik; Physics;

    Sammanfattning : Accurate mass values have wide-ranging applications in physics and metrology, allowing, for example, to test quantum electrodynamics and fundamental symmetries, to determine fundamental constants, and to establish weight standards. This thesis describes the new high-precision double-Penning trap mass spectrometer SMILETRAP II which aims at relative uncertainties in the mass determination of 10-10 and below. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Quantum transport and geometric integration for molecular systems

    Författare :Anders Odell; Anna Delin; Anders Niklasson; Michael Springborg; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; density functional theory; ab initio; first principles; electron transport; photoswitching; molecular dynamics; geometric integration; Condensed matter physics; Kondenserade materiens fysik; Computational physics; Beräkningsfysik;

    Sammanfattning : Molecular electronics is envisioned as a possible next step in device miniaturization. It is usually taken to mean the design and manufacturing of electronic devices and applications where organic molecules work as the fundamental functioning unit. LÄS MER