Sökning: "quantum droplets"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 9 avhandlingar innehållade orden quantum droplets.

  1. 1. Superfluidity and Supersolidity in Ultracold Atomic Gases Beyond Mean Field

    Författare :Mikael Nilsson Tengstrand; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Bose-Einstein condensation; superfluidity; supersolidity; ultracold atomic gases; dipolar gases; binary Bose mixtures; quantum droplets; beyond mean field; quantum fluctuations; Fysicumarkivet A:2022:Nilsson;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates ultracold bosonic systems using an extended mean-field formalism with a focus on their superfluid and supersolid properties. The dissertation comprises five chapters and four articles, where the chapters provide some background to the research put forward in articles. LÄS MER

  2. 2. Solitons, vortices and shell structure in ultracold atomic quantum systems

    Författare :Gunnar Eriksson; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; few-body physics; finite-size effects; solitary waves; quantized vortices; quantum hysteresis; shell structure; dipolar interactions; Fysicumarkivet A:2020:Eriksson;

    Sammanfattning : This dissertation deals with finite-size effects in a few different quantum many-body phenomena in ultracold atomic systems. The finite-sized systems were simulated numerically using both mean-field methods and methods beyond mean-field, e.g. quadratic configuration interaction and exact diagonalization. LÄS MER

  3. 3. Adventures of III-V Semiconductor Surfaces

    Författare :Sandra Benter; NanoLund: Centre for Nanoscience; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; III-V; semiconductor surfaces; Bismuth; InAs; GaAs; droplets; STM; XPS; XPEEM; ARPES; Fysicumarkivet A:2023:Benter;

    Sammanfattning : Tailoring the surface composition and morphology of materials to enable new electronic devices is important for a wide range of applications such as quantum computing or spintronics. A fundamental understanding of the changes induced in the surface during different process steps can help to establish new synthesis routes as well as devices. LÄS MER

  4. 4. Towards optical diagnostics and control in aerotaxy semiconductor nanowire growth

    Författare :Per Samuelsson; Förbränningsfysik; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; nanoparticles; nanowires; aerotaxy; laser diagnostics; absorption; laser-induced fluorescence; photoluminescence; spark ablation; plasma; Fysicumarkivet A:2021:Samuelsson;

    Sammanfattning : Aerosol growth of semiconductor nanowires has the potential to dramatically lower the cost of for solar cell production. The objective of the work was to study the growth of aerosol nanoparticles and nanowires, in order to understand the chemical and physical processes involved. LÄS MER

  5. 5. Nonlinear Properties of III-V Semiconductor Nanowaveguides

    Författare :Eleonora De Luca; Marcin Swillo; Fabrice Raineri; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optik och fotonik; Optics and Photonics;

    Sammanfattning : Nonlinear optics (NLO) plays a major role in the modern world: nonlinear optical phenomena have been observed in a wavelength range going from the deep infrared to the extreme ultraviolet, to THz radiation. The optical nonlinearities can be found in crystals, amorphous materials, polymers, liquid crystals, liquids, organic materials, and even gases and plasmas. LÄS MER