Sökning: "olsen"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 114 avhandlingar innehållade ordet olsen.

  1. 16. Towards Automatic Image Analysis for Computerised Mammography

    Författare :Christina Olsén; Frank Drewes; Fredrik Georgsson; Gunilla Borgefors; Umeå universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Computer Aided Diagnosis; Quality Assessment; Image Analysis; Ground Truth Assessment; Artificial Intelligence; Measurements; Segmentation Evaluation; Performance Measures; Pattern Recognition; Validation; Decision Support; Medicine; Computer science; Datavetenskap;

    Sammanfattning : Mammographic screening is an effective way to detect breast cancer. Early detection of breast cancer depends to a high degree on the adequacy of the mammogram from which the diagnosis is made. Today, most of the analysis of the mammogram is performed by radiologists. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Bridging Single-Particle Characterisation Gaps of Optical Microscopy in the Nano-Submicron Regime

    Författare :Erik Olsén; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; holography; particle shape; dynamics; Optical microscopy; particle tracking; size estimation; iSCAT; material sensitivity;

    Sammanfattning : As the practical importance of particles in the nano-submicron size regime continues to increase in both biomedical applications and industrial processes, so does the need for accurate and versatile characterisation methods. Optical scattering microscopy methods are commonly used for single-particle characterisation as they provide quick measurements at physiologically relevant conditions with detection limits reaching down to individual biomolecules. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Optical characterisation of subwavelength dielectric particles using particle tracking beyond the Stokes-Einstein relation

    Författare :Erik Olsén; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; off-axis holography; Optical microscopy; size determination; particle tracking; partial slip; lipid vesicles; particle dynamics;

    Sammanfattning : As the importance of nanoparticles continues to increase in both biology and industrial processes, so does the need for accurate and versatile characterisation methods. However, most light-based methods to quantify size and refractive index of individual particles are either limited to snapshot observations, particles larger than the wavelength of light, non-dynamic particle properties, or assuming the hydrodynamic boundary conditions without experimental evaluation. LÄS MER

  4. 19. Orthogeriatric anaesthesia - studies on the bone cement implantation syndrome, risk prediction and intraoperative haemodynamics

    Författare :Fredrik Olsen; Göteborgs universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; bone cement implantation syndrome; cemented hip hemiarthroplasty; bone cement; Nottingham hip fracture score; cardiac output monitoring; continuous spinal anaesthesia;

    Sammanfattning : The bone cementation implantation syndrome (BCIS), as seen in orthopaedic patients, is characterised by intraoperative hypotension and hypoxia and loss of consciousness around the time of bone cementation. In a retrospective study, the incidence of and risk factors for the BCIS and its impact on mortality during cemented hemiarthroplasty for hip fracture were evaluated. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Irritable bowel syndrome diagnosed in primary care : Occurrence, treatment and impact on everyday life

    Författare :Åshild Olsen Faresjö; Ingemar Åkerlind; Ewa Grodzinsky; Toomas Timpka; Gunnel Hensing; Linköpings universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; Irritable bowel syndrome IBS ; occurence; treatment; psychosocial factors; psychological factors; working conditions; gender; health-related qualtity of life HRQOL ; Social medicine; Socialmedicin;

    Sammanfattning : Background: IBS is the most common functional gastrointestinal disorders and affects approximately 10-20 % of the general population and is widespread in all societies and socio-economic groups. Although the disorder does not have a life-threatening course, it still seriously affects the patients in their everyday life. LÄS MER