Sökning: "nucleophilic substitution"
Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 33 avhandlingar innehållade orden nucleophilic substitution.
1. Palladium-Catalyzed Nucleophilic Substitution of Alcohols : Mechanistic Studies and Synthetic Applications
Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with the palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic substitution of π-activated alcohols in which the C–O bond of a non-manipulated hydroxyl group is cleaved. The thesis is divided in two chapters describing two different catalytic systems. LÄS MER
2. Direct Catalytic Nucleophilic Substitution of Non-Derivatized Alcohols
Sammanfattning : This thesis focuses on the development of methods for the activation of the hydroxyl group in non-derivatized alcohols in substitution reactions. The thesis is divided into two parts, describing three different catalytic systems. LÄS MER
3. Copper-Mediated Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution
Sammanfattning : This thesis suggests and examines a novel approach for copper-mediated cross-couplings. We call this mechanistic approach copper-mediated vicarious nucleophilic substitution. Our hypothesis is that copper-promoted cross-couplings proceed via an intermediate s-adduct, a Meisenheimer adduct. LÄS MER
4. Copper-Mediated Vicarious Nucleophilic Substitution
Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER
5. Concerted or Stepwise? : β-Elimination, Nucleophilic Substitution, Copper Catalysed Aziridination and Ruthenium Catalysed Transfer Hydrogenation Studied by Kinetic Isotope Effects and Linear Free-Energy Relationships
Sammanfattning : This thesis describes the use of kinetic isotope effects, linear free energy relationships and stereochamical studies to distinguish between different mechanistic alternatives and to obtain information about transition state structure.In the first part fluorine and deuterium kinetic isotope effects were determined for the base promoted HF elimination from 4-fluoro-4-(4’-nitrophenyl)butane-2-on. LÄS MER