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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 20 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. Neutron Irradiation Techniques

    Författare :Julius Scherzinger; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; actinide Be; fast-neutrons; NE-213 liquid scintillator; He-4 scintillators; pulse-shape discrimination; Cf-252; absolute detection efficiency; neutron irradiation; Fysicumarkivet A:2016:Scherzinger;

    Sammanfattning : The He-3 “crisis” has become a fact in the last decade and large scale neutron detectors based on He-3 technologies have become unaffordable. This new He-3 reality has resulted in a major effort worldwide to develop replacement neutron-detector technologies. LÄS MER

  3. 2. A Fast Pixelated Thermal-Neutron Detector

    Författare :Emil Rofors; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; SoNDe; thermal-neutron detector; GS20 scintillator; Li-glass; H12700A MAPMT; position-dependent response; alpha-particle; proton; deuteron; neutron; ESS; SKADI;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents the study of a position-sensitive scintillation-based detector called the Solid-State Neutron Detector (SoNDe). SoNDe is being developed for cold- and thermal-neutron detection at the small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) instrument SKADI at the European Spallation Source (ESS), currently under construction in Lund, Sweden. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Boron neutron capture therapy : Synthesis of boronated amines- and DNA intercalating agents for potential use in cancer therapy

    Författare :Hadi Ghaneolhosseini; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Chemistry; Kemi; Chemistry; Kemi; organisk kemi; Organic Chemistry;

    Sammanfattning : Boron Neutron Capture Therapy is a binary cancer treatment modality, involving the delivery of a suitable boron compound to tumour cells followed by irradiation of the tumour by thermal neutrons. Boronated agents can selectively be delivered to tumour cells either directly with tumour-specific boron compounds, or by use of targeting strategies. LÄS MER

  5. 4. A Source-Based Test-Bed for Fast-Neutron Irradiation

    Författare :Julius Scherzinger; Kärnfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES;

    Sammanfattning : The "3He crisis" has resulted in a major effort worldwide to develop replacement neutron-detector technologies. Such technologies are in their infancy and need to be thoroughly tested before becoming mainstream. Neutron sources for controlled irradiation include accelerators, nuclear reactors and radioactive sources. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Raman Scattering and Neutron Diffraction Studies of Manganites and Cuprates

    Författare :Joakim Bäckström; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; high-T-c-superconductivity; Reverse Monte Carlo modelling; oxides; strongly correlated systems; manganites; cuprates; neutron diffraction; colossal magnetoresistance; Raman spectroscopy;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis is devoted to experimental studies of two classes of strongly correlated transition metal oxides, namely cuprates and manganite perovskites. Manganites generally display complex phase diagrams, including the so-called colossal magnetoresistance effect. LÄS MER