Sökning: "low-dimensional magnetism"

Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 7 avhandlingar innehållade orden low-dimensional magnetism.

  1. 1. Magnetic frustration and low-dimensional magnetism : in transition metal fluorophosphates and square-lattice intermetallic compounds

    Författare :Stefanie Siebeneichler; Anja-Verena Mudring; Ulrich Häussermann; Sven Lidin; Kenneth R. Poeppelmeier; Stockholms universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; magnetic frustration; low-dimensional magnetism; ionothermal synthesis; powder neutron diffraction; fluorophosphates; intermetallics; Physical Chemistry; fysikalisk kemi;

    Sammanfattning : Solids can display a variety of vastly different magnetic properties. Besides the generally well known ferromagnets, antiferromagnets with their antiparallel arrangements of magnetic moments can exhibit a wide range of complex magnetic behavior such as magnetic frustration or low-dimensional antiferromagnetism. LÄS MER

  3. 2. Trends in Magnetism : From Strong Correlations to “-onics” Technology

    Författare :Dmitry Yudin; Olle Eriksson; Grigori Volovik; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Strongly interacting electron systems; Spin dynamics; Topological matter; Physics with spec. in Atomic; Molecular and Condensed Matter Physics; Fysik med inriktning mot atom- molekyl- och kondenserande materiens fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Despite of enormous progress in experimental nanophysics theoretical studies of low-dimensional electron systems still remains a challenging task. Indeed, most of the structures are strongly correlated, so that an effective perturbative treatment is impossible due to the lack of a small parameter. LÄS MER

  4. 3. Computational studies on 2D and 3D amorphous solids : Investigation of structure-property relationship

    Författare :Emel Gürbüz; Biplab Sanyal; Andreas Larsson; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Amorphous solids; Metallic glasses; Classical molecular dynamics simulations; Thermal transport; Density functional theory; 2D glasses; Vibrational properties; Magnetism; Optical properties;

    Sammanfattning : Amorphous materials represent a large and diverse family, with many questions still remaining unanswered regarding their structure-property relationship. The structural complexity of these materials poses challenges for simulations in contrast to crystalline materials where density func­tional theory (DFT) can be used easily by exploiting the translation symmetry. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Electronic Transport in Materials

    Författare :Velimir Meded; Susanne Mirbt; Ingrid Mertig; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Electronic Structure; Ab initio; Condensed Matter Theory; Hydrogen; Boltzmann Transport Equation; Magnetism; Alloys; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : Transport properties within the Boltzmann transport equation for metallic multi-layer structures as well as bulk materials, were the prime topic of this work. Ab initio total energy calculations for Hydrogen loaded metallic multi-layers were performed in order to shed some light onto problem of H depleted layers at the interfaces that have been experimentally observed. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Growth and Magnetic Properties of Fe- and FeNi-based Thin Films and Multilayers

    Författare :Anna Maria Blixt; Björgvin Hjörvarsson; Gabriella Andersson; Panagiotis Poulopoulos; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics; Sputter growth; Permalloy; Multilayer; Superlattice; Magnetism; Fysik; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis concerns the growth and magnetic properties of thin films and multilayers. The samples were grown by magnetron sputtering, and characterized structurally mainly by x-ray diffraction and reflectivity. LÄS MER