Sökning: "abstinence"

Visar resultat 6 - 10 av 48 avhandlingar innehållade ordet abstinence.

  1. 6. Smoking Cessation : Treatment Intensity and Outcome in Randomized Clinical Trials

    Författare :Eva Nohlert; Ásgeir R Helgason; Åke Tegelberg; Per Tillgren; John Öhrvik; Gunilla Bolinder; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :RCT; cost-effectiveness; dental setting; quitline; long-term follow-up; proactive; reactive; tobacco; Medicinsk vetenskap; Medical Science;

    Sammanfattning : The primary aim was to compare the effectiveness of smoking cessation interventions of different intensities in a clinical dental and a telephone setting in Sweden.Methods: A total of 300 smokers were randomized to High or Low Intensity Treatment (HIT or LIT) at the Public Dental Service, County Council of Västmanland. LÄS MER

  3. 7. Alcohol use disorder in socially stable women receiving outpatient treatment : Individual characteristics of importance for onset age and treatment outcome

    Författare :Fides Schückher; Ingemar Engström; Mikael Sandlund; Örebro universitet; []
    Nyckelord :MEDICIN OCH HÄLSOVETENSKAP; MEDICAL AND HEALTH SCIENCES; AUD; women; childhood maltreatment; onset age; treatment outcome; goal of treatment;

    Sammanfattning : Socially stable women with alcohol use disorder (AUD) are seldom studied separately and are often marginalized in treatment of substance abuse. The overall aim of this thesis was to examine variables of importance in relation to age at onset of AUD and treatment outcome. LÄS MER

  4. 8. Motivational interviewing in smoking cessation : effectiveness, active components, and acquisition of counsellor skills

    Författare :Helena Lindqvist; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : Aim: The overall aims of the present thesis are to investigate the effectiveness and active components of Motivational Interviewing (MI) in telephone-based smoking cessation treatment, and to explore the acquisition of MI skills of smoking cessation counsellors. Method: The setting of all included studies was the Swedish National Tobacco Quitline (SNTQ). LÄS MER

  5. 9. Telephone support for smoking cessation : the Swedish example

    Författare :Tanja Tomson; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :Quitline; smoking cessation; cost-effectiveness; withdrawal; symptoms; Sweden;

    Sammanfattning : Background: Tobacco is a major public health problem that needs to be addressed. The Swedish quitline is a telephone-based free-of-charge tobacco cessation service. Objective: To study the effectiveness and the cost-effectiveness of the Swedish quitline. LÄS MER

  7. 10. Toxicological studies of opiate-related death

    Författare :Joakim Strandberg; Karolinska Institutet; Karolinska Institutet; []
    Nyckelord :;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis comprises studies on opiate overdose death, and focuses on evaluation of toxicological characteristics including the possible influence of abstinence and polydrug use for the fatal outcome. In order to identify and classify drug abusers, a screening method for several drugs of abuse was developed and applied on randomly selected autopsy cases. LÄS MER