Sökning: "Free electron laser"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 94 avhandlingar innehållade orden Free electron laser.

  1. 16. Ultrafast Photoionization Dynamics Studied with Coincidence Momentum Imaging Spectrometers

    Författare :Yu-Chen Cheng; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Photoionization; High-order Harmonic Generation; Extreme Ultraviolet; Free-Electron Laser; Molecular Dissociation; Charge Transfer; Coincidence Measurement; Momentum Imaging; Electron Wave Packet; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Cheng;

    Sammanfattning : The time scale of the dynamics in atoms and molecules varies from attoseconds (10-18) to picoseconds (10-12) depending on the size of the particles. To study such dynamics, ultrafast light pulses are needed to trigger and capture the reaction. One of the most direct methods consists in ionizing the system and observing the following response. LÄS MER

  2. 17. Structural studies of small viruses using an X-ray Free Electron Laser

    Författare :Anna Munke; Marvin Seibert; Dirk Hasse; Inger Andersson; Carl Caleman; Maria Selmer; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Physics with specialization in Biophysics; Fysik med inriktning mot biofysik;

    Sammanfattning : X-ray crystallography has since its introduction been the most successful technique for solving protein structures. Viruses however, often possess structural components such as fibrils, tails and envelopes that make them difficult or impossible to crystallize. LÄS MER

  3. 18. Toward Creating a Coherent, Next-Generation Light Source with special emphasis on nonlinear harmonic generation in single-pass, high-gain free-electron lasers

    Författare :Sandra G. Biedron; Lunds universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Visible and Ultraviolet Sources; Intense Particle Beams and Radiation Sources; Frequency Conversion; Free-Electron Lasers; Harmonic Generation; Physics; Fysik;

    Sammanfattning : There is a strong desire for short wavelength (~1 Å), short pulsewidth (.... LÄS MER

  4. 19. Timing Diagnostics and Coherent Harmonics from a test-FEL

    Författare :Nino Cutic; Lunds universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Free electron laser; undulator radiation; coherent harmonic generation; circular polariyation; vacuum ultra-violet; seed pulse timing; bunch length; electro-optical spectral decoding;

    Sammanfattning : The test free-electron laser (test-FEL) at MAX-lab in Lund demonstrated for the first time circularly polarized coherent femtosecond pulses at 66 nm wavelength. A 375 MeV electron bunch was seeded by a femtosecond laser at 263 nm and coherent harmonics were extracted in an APPLE-II type elliptical undulator. LÄS MER

  5. 20. Flash Diffractive Imaging in Three Dimensions

    Författare :Tomas Ekeberg; Janos Hajdu; Keith Nugent; Uppsala universitet; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; X-ray; diffraction; mimivirus; three dimensional; phase retrieval; EMC; manifold embedding; CXI; FEL; free-electron laser; single particle; Physics with specialization in Biophysics; Fysik med inriktning mot biofysik;

    Sammanfattning : During the last years we have seen the birth of free-electron lasers, a new type of light source ten billion times brighter than syncrotrons and able to produce pulses only a few femtoseconds long. One of the main motivations for building these multi-million dollar machines was the prospect of imaging biological samples such as proteins and viruses in 3D without the need for crystallization or staining. LÄS MER