Sökning: "CONSTANTS"

Visar resultat 16 - 20 av 489 avhandlingar innehållade ordet CONSTANTS.

1. 16. Beyond Perturbation: Modeling Anharmonicity in Materials

   Författare :Fredrik Eriksson; Chalmers tekniska högskola; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Molecular Dynamics; Force Constants; Lattice Thermal Conductivity; Green-Kubo; Peierls-Boltzmann Transport Equation; Lattice dynamics; Phonons; Anharmonicity;

   Sammanfattning : The vibrational motion of atoms is essential for understanding condensed matter systems. It directly influences numerous thermodynamic properties with significant technological implications. LÄS MER

3. 17. Thermodynamic and kinetic properties of Fe-Cr and TiC-ZrC alloys from Density Functional Theory

   Författare :Vsevolod Razumovskiy; Pavel Korzhavyi; Andrei Ruban; Malin Selleby; Sergei Dudarev; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; ab initio; first principles; point defects; vacancy clusters; alloys; steels; iron; carbides; diffusion; phase diagram; density functional theory; elastic constants; elastic properties; thermodynamic modelling;

   Sammanfattning : The complete and accurate thermodynamic and kinetic description of any systemis crucialfor understanding and predicting its properties. A particular interest is in systemsthat are used for some practical applications and have to be constantly improved usingmodification of their composition and structure. LÄS MER

4. 18. Thermal Radiation from Co-evaporated Cu(In,Ga)Se2 : End point detection and process control

   Författare :Jens Schöldström; Marika Edoff; Nicolas Barreau; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; CIGS; Cu InGa Se2; thin film; solar cells; end point detection; process control; optical constants; CuxSe; Teknisk fysik med inriktning mot elektronik; Engineering Science with specialization in Electronics;

   Sammanfattning : The use of solar cells for energy production has indeed a bright future. Reduction of cost for fabrication along with increased efficiency are key features for a market boom, both achieved as a result of increased knowledge of the technology. LÄS MER

5. 19. Local variability in chemical and physical properties of spruce wood fibers

   Författare :Anna Bergander; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :cell walls; chemical composition; elastic constants; elastic strength; Fiber properties; Fibril angles; Mathematical models; Microscopy techniques; Picea Abies; Stiffness; Tensile properties; Wood polymers; Wood;

   Sammanfattning : Wood is well known to be a heterogeneous native materialwith large variations in its composite properties, includingvariations whose origins have not yet been completelyidentified. Traditionally, the macroscopic variations in woodhave received the most attention; for example, the variation indensity from the pith to the bark in trees. LÄS MER

7. 20. Energy Relevant Materials: Investigations Based on First Principles

   Författare :Erna-Krisztina Delczeg-Czirjak; Levente Vitos; Manuel Richter; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; magneto-caloric; DFT; elastic constants; Materials science; Teknisk materialvetenskap;

   Sammanfattning : Energy production, storage and efficient usage are all crucial factors for environmentally sound and sustainable future technologies. One important question concerns the refrigeration industry, where the energy efficiency of the presently used technologies is at best 40% of the theoretical Carnot limit. LÄS MER