Sökning: "ultraviolet generation"

Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 53 avhandlingar innehållade orden ultraviolet generation.

  1. 11. Spatial and temporal metrology of intense attosecond pulses

    Författare :Helene Coudert-Alteirac; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :Ultrafast optics; High-order harmonic generation; Filamentation; Attosecond; Femtosecond; Extreme ultraviolet; Wavefront measurement; Optical metrology; XUV optics; interferometry; Pump-probe; Fysicumarkivet A:2018:Coudert-Alteirac;

    Sammanfattning : Attosecond pulses are short enough to capture the electronic dynamics in atoms and molecules. The work presented in this thesis deals with the generation and optimization of attosecond extreme-ultraviolet (XUV) pulses. LÄS MER

  3. 12. Investigation of Ultrafast Molecular Dynamics via Covariance Mapping : A Tool for Intense XUV Light Sources

    Författare :Jan Lahl; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Covariance; Ultrafast; High-order harmonic generation; Extreme Ultraviolet; Pump probe; FLASH; Velocity map imaging; wavefront; FEL; photodissociation; Coulomb explosion; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Lahl;

    Sammanfattning : The study of molecular dynamics involves observations of the motion of nuclei and electrons. While nuclear motion is usually on the picosecond or femtosecond timescale, attosecond precision is necessary to directly observe the motion of electrons. LÄS MER

  4. 13. Second-generation High-Order Harmonic Sources — From CPA to OPCPA

    Författare :Piotr Rudawski; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Optical parametric chirped pulse amplification; Fysicumarkivet A:2014:Rudawski; Chirped pulse amplification; High-order harmonic generation; Attosecond pulse;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis presents two sources of extreme ultraviolet (XUV) radiation based on high-order harmonic generation (HHG) in gases. The sources were developed for experiments requiring high-flux harmonic beams or HHG pulses at high-repetition rate. These were used experimentally to image nano-scale objects. LÄS MER

  5. 14. Ultrafast Photoionization Dynamics Studied with Coincidence Momentum Imaging Spectrometers

    Författare :Yu-Chen Cheng; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Photoionization; High-order Harmonic Generation; Extreme Ultraviolet; Free-Electron Laser; Molecular Dissociation; Charge Transfer; Coincidence Measurement; Momentum Imaging; Electron Wave Packet; Fysicumarkivet A:2019:Cheng;

    Sammanfattning : The time scale of the dynamics in atoms and molecules varies from attoseconds (10-18) to picoseconds (10-12) depending on the size of the particles. To study such dynamics, ultrafast light pulses are needed to trigger and capture the reaction. One of the most direct methods consists in ionizing the system and observing the following response. LÄS MER

  7. 15. Atomic and Molecular Dynamics Probed by Intense Extreme Ultraviolet Attosecond Pulses

    Författare :Jasper Peschel; Atomfysik; []
    Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Attosecond science; Ultrafast phenomena; High-order Harmonics Generation; Free Electron Lasers; Photoionization; Photodissociation; Fysicumarkivet A:2021:Peschel;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis work was aimed to investigate dynamical processes in atoms and molecules on ultrafast time scales initiated by absorption of light in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) regime. In particular, photoionization and photodissociation have been studied using pump-probe techniques involving ultrafast laser pulses. LÄS MER