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Visar resultat 1 - 5 av 15 avhandlingar som matchar ovanstående sökkriterier.

  1. 1. Scale dependency, hetrogeneity and anisotropy of surface roughness of rock fractures

    Författare :Nader Fardin; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Rock fracture; Roughness; Heterogeneity; Anisotropy; Fractals; Stationarity; Roughness length method; Statistical analysis; Erroranalysis; 3D-laser scanning;

    Sammanfattning : .... LÄS MER

  3. 2. Novel methods for 3-D semi-automatic mapping of fracture geometry at exposed rock faces

    Författare :Quanhong Feng; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :3-D laser scanner; close-range photogrammetry; engineering geology; fracture geometry; fracture mapping; rock engineering; rock faces; rock mechanics; three-dimension; total station;

    Sammanfattning : To analyse the influence of fractures on hydraulic andmechanical behaviour of fractured rock masses, it is essentialto characterise fracture geometry at exposed rock faces. Thisthesis describes three semi-automatic methods for measuring andquantifying geometrical parameters of fractures, and aims tooffer a novel approach to the traditional mapping methods. LÄS MER

  4. 3. The effect of scale on the morphology, mechanics and transmissivity of single rock fractures

    Författare :Nader Fardin; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Anisotropy; Aperture; Asperity degradation; Contact area; Finite Element Method FEM ; Flow analysis; Fractals; Fracture morphology; Heterogeneity; Stress-deformation; Surface roughness; Roughness-Length method; Scale dependency; Stationarity; Transm;

    Sammanfattning : This thesis investigates the effect of scale on themorphology, mechanics and transmissivity of single rockfractures using both laboratory and in-situ experiments, aswell as numerical simulations. Using a laboratory 3D laserscanner, the surface topography of a large silicon-rubberfracture replica of size 1m x 1m, as well as the topography ofboth surfaces of several high-strength concrete fracturereplicas varying in size from 50mmx50mm to 200mm x 200mm, werescanned. LÄS MER

  5. 4. Structural Uncertainties of Rock Fractures and their Effect on Flow and Tracer Transport

    Författare :Martin Stigsson; Vladimir Cvetkovic; Ki-Bok Min; KTH; []
    Nyckelord :Fracture; Flow; Transport; Orientation uncertainty; Roughness; Self-affine; Fractal; Shear; Aperture distribution.; Land and Water Resources Engineering; Mark- och vattenteknik;

    Sammanfattning : Att förstå flöde och transport av lösta ämnen genom sprickorna i berggrunden är viktigt för den långsiktiga säkerheten av ett geologiskt slutförvar av farligt avfall. I en diskret spricknätverksmodell byggs flödesvägarna upp av kedjor av flödesvägar genom de enskilda sprickorna i bergmassan. LÄS MER

  7. 5. Interaction between shotcrete and rock : experimental and numerical study

    Författare :Lars Malmgren; []
    Nyckelord :TEKNIK OCH TEKNOLOGIER; ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY; Mining and Rock Engineering; Gruv- och Berganläggningsteknik;

    Sammanfattning : At LKAB’s underground mines in Malmberget and Kiruna in northern Sweden shotcrete and rock bolts are the main rock support elements. A safe working environment for the miners and high accessibility to the mine are important issues. LÄS MER