Sökning: "neutrino"

Visar resultat 31 - 35 av 83 avhandlingar innehållade ordet neutrino.

1. 31. Phenomenological studies of dimensional deconstruction

   Författare :Tomas Hällgren; Tommy Ohlsson; Stefan Antusch; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Dimensional deconstruction; higher-dimensional gauge theories; neu- trino mixing; neutrino oscillations; universal extra dimensions; ADD models; Ka- luza{Klein dark matter; Other physics; Övrig fysik;

   Sammanfattning : In this thesis, two applications of dimensional deconstruction are studied. The first application is a model for neutrino oscillations in the presence of a large decon- structed extra dimension. In the second application, Kaluza{Klein dark matter from a latticized universal extra dimension is studied. The goal of these projects have been twofold. LÄS MER

3. 32. Particle Phenomenology of Compact Extra Dimensions

   Författare :Henrik Melbéus; Tommy Ohlsson; Andrea Romanino; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Higher-dimensional quantum field theories; universal extra dimensions; Arkani-Hamed–Dimopolous–Dvali ADD model; hierarchy problem; Kaluza– Klein dark matter; neutrino mass; seesaw mechanism; leptonic mixing; renormalization group running; collider phenomenology; Large Hadron Collider;

   Sammanfattning : This thesis is an investigation of the subject of extra dimensions in particle physics. In recent years, there has been a large interest in this subject. In particular, a number of models have been suggested that provide solutions to some of the problem with the current Standard Model of particle physics. LÄS MER

4. 33. Studies of effective theories beyond the Standard Model

   Författare :Stella Riad; Tommy Ohlsson; Mattias Blennow; Johan Rathsman; KTH; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Effective field theories; neutrino physics; extra dimensions; universal extra dimensions; Higgs physics; renormalization group running; Bayesian statistics; coupling scale factor; grand unified theories;

   Sammanfattning : The vast majority of all experimental results in particle physics can be described by the Standard Model (SM) of particle physics. However, neither the existence of neutrino masses nor the mixing in the leptonic sector, which have been observed, can be described within this model. LÄS MER

5. 34. Physics at the High-Energy Frontier : Phenomenological Studies of Charged Higgs Bosons and Cosmic Neutrino Detection

   Författare :Oscar Stål; Gunnar Ingelman; Johan Rathsman; Jonathan Ellis; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; particle physics; Standard Model; beyond the Standard Model; supersymmetry; Higgs physics; charged Higgs boson; LHC; flavour physics; ultra-high-energy neutrinos; Askaryan effect; radio detection; lunar satellites; Elementary particle physics; Elementarpartikelfysik; högenergifysik; High Energy Physics;

   Sammanfattning : The Standard Model of particle physics successfully describes present collider data. Nevertheless, theoretical and cosmological results call for its extension. A softly broken supersymmetric completion around the TeV scale solves several of the outstanding issues. Supersymmetry requires two Higgs doublets, leading to five physical Higgs states. LÄS MER

7. 35. Many-body Problems in the Theory of Stellar Collapse and Neutron Stars

   Författare :Emma Olsson; Bengt Gustafsson; Christopher Pethick; Bengt Friman; Uppsala universitet; []
   Nyckelord :NATURVETENSKAP; NATURAL SCIENCES; Astronomy; neutron stars; core-collapse supernovae; response functions; Fermi liquids; nuclear matter; neutrino interactions; Astronomi; Astronomy and astrophysics; Astronomi och astrofysik;

   Sammanfattning : When modelling the collapse of massive stars leading to supernova explosions and the cooling of neutron stars, understanding the microphysical processes, such as the interaction of neutrinos within a dense medium are of vital importance. The interaction of neutrinos with nucleons (neutrons and protons) is altered by the presence of the medium, compared to the same process with free nucleons. LÄS MER