Sökning: "Seebeck coefficient"
Visar resultat 11 - 15 av 20 avhandlingar innehållade orden Seebeck coefficient.
11. Theoretical and Experimental Studies on Early Transition Metal Nitrides for Thermoelectrics
Sammanfattning : Thermoelectricity transforms temperature gradients across thermoelectric material into an external voltage through a phenomenon known as the Seebeck effect. This property has resulted in niche applications such as solid-state cooling for electronic and optoelectronic devices which exclude the need for a coolant or any moving parts and long-lasting, maintenance-free radioisotope thermoelectric generators used for deep-space exploration. LÄS MER
12. Doping and Density of States Engineering for Organic Thermoelectrics
Sammanfattning : Thermoelectric materials can turn temperature differences directly into electricity. To use this to harvest e.g. waste heat with an efficiency that approaches the Carnot efficiency requires a figure of merit ZT larger than 1. LÄS MER
13. Computational Studies of Electron Transport in Nanoscale Devices
Sammanfattning : In this thesis, a combination of density functional theory (DFT) based calculations and nonequilibrium Green’s functions are employed to investigate electron transport in molecular switches, molecular cords and nanoscale devices. Molecular electronic devices have been proposed as an approach to complement today’s silicon based electronic devices. LÄS MER
14. Design of Transition-Metal Nitride Thin Films for Thermoelectrics
Sammanfattning : Thermoelectric devices are one of the promising energy harvesting technologies, because of their ability to convert heat (temperature gradient) to electricity by the Seebeck effect. Furthermore, thermoelectric devices can be used for cooling or heating by the inverse effect (Peltier effect). LÄS MER
15. Engineered Nanostructures and Thermoelectric Nanomaterials
Sammanfattning : This thesis deals with novel aspects of Nanomaterials,Nanoscience and Nanotechnology. On the materials side, novelmethods were developed for the fabrication of nano-sizedbuilding blocks, such as nanoparticles, nanorods and nanowireswith defined structures and high homogeneity. Nanoparticleswere consolidated to nanostructured materials. LÄS MER